Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Meanwhile Pausanias, son of Cleombrotus, was sent out from Lacedaemon
as commander-in-chief of the Hellenes, with twenty ships from
Peloponnese. With him sailed the Athenians with thirty ships, and a
number of the other allies. They made an expedition against Cyprus and
subdued most of the island, and afterwards against Byzantium, which was
in the hands of the Medes, and compelled it to surrender. This event
took place while the Spartans were still supreme. But the violence of
Pausanias had already begun to be disagreeable to the Hellenes,
particularly to the Ionians and the newly liberated populations. These
resorted to the Athenians and requested them as their kinsmen to become
their leaders, and to stop any attempt at violence on the part of
Pausanias. The Athenians accepted their overtures, and determined to
put down any attempt of the kind and to settle everything else as their
interests might seem to demand. In the meantime the Lacedaemonians
recalled Pausanias for an investigation of the reports which had
reached them. Manifold and grave accusations had been brought against
him by Hellenes arriving in Sparta; and, to all appearance, there had
been in him more of the mimicry of a despot than of the attitude of a
general. As it happened, his recall came just at the time when the
hatred which he had inspired had induced the allies to desert him, the
soldiers from Peloponnese excepted, and to range themselves by the side
of the Athenians. On his arrival at Lacedaemon, he was censured for his
private acts of oppression, but was acquitted on the heaviest counts
and pronounced not guilty; it must be known that the charge of Medism
formed one of the principal, and to all appearance one of the best
founded, articles against him. The Lacedaemonians did not, however,
restore him to his command, but sent out Dorkis and certain others with
a small force; who found the allies no longer inclined to concede to
them the supremacy. Perceiving this they departed, and the
Lacedaemonians did not send out any to succeed them. They feared for
those who went out a deterioration similar to that observable in
Pausanias; besides, they desired to be rid of the Median War, and were
satisfied of the competency of the Athenians for the position, and of
their friendship at the time towards themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account