Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“Fellow allies, we can no longer accuse the Lacedaemonians of having
failed in their duty: they have not only voted for war themselves, but
have assembled us here for that purpose. We say their duty, for
supremacy has its duties. Besides equitably administering private
interests, leaders are required to show a special care for the common
welfare in return for the special honours accorded to them by all in
other ways. For ourselves, all who have already had dealings with the
Athenians require no warning to be on their guard against them. The
states more inland and out of the highway of communication should
understand that, if they omit to support the coast powers, the result
will be to injure the transit of their produce for exportation and the
reception in exchange of their imports from the sea; and they must not
be careless judges of what is now said, as if it had nothing to do with
them, but must expect that the sacrifice of the powers on the coast
will one day be followed by the extension of the danger to the
interior, and must recognize that their own interests are deeply
involved in this discussion. For these reasons they should not hesitate
to exchange peace for war. If wise men remain quiet, while they are not
injured, brave men abandon peace for war when they are injured,
returning to an understanding on a favourable opportunity: in fact,
they are neither intoxicated by their success in war, nor disposed to
take an injury for the sake of the delightful tranquillity of peace.
Indeed, to falter for the sake of such delights is, if you remain
inactive, the quickest way of losing the sweets of repose to which you
cling; while to conceive extravagant pretensions from success in war is
to forget how hollow is the confidence by which you are elated. For if
many ill-conceived plans have succeeded through the still greater
fatuity of an opponent, many more, apparently well laid, have on the
contrary ended in disgrace. The confidence with which we form our
schemes is never completely justified in their execution; speculation
is carried on in safety, but, when it comes to action, fear causes
failure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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