Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Now the Spartans had no tangible proof against him—neither his enemies
nor the nation—of that indubitable kind required for the punishment of
a member of the royal family, and at that moment in high office; he
being regent for his first cousin King Pleistarchus, Leonidas’s son,
who was still a minor. But by his contempt of the laws and imitation of
the barbarians, he gave grounds for much suspicion of his being
discontented with things established; all the occasions on which he had
in any way departed from the regular customs were passed in review, and
it was remembered that he had taken upon himself to have inscribed on
the tripod at Delphi, which was dedicated by the Hellenes as the
first-fruits of the spoil of the Medes, the following couplet:
The Mede defeated, great Pausanias raised
This monument, that Phœbus might be praised.
At the time the Lacedaemonians had at once erased the couplet, and
inscribed the names of the cities that had aided in the overthrow of
the barbarian and dedicated the offering. Yet it was considered that
Pausanias had here been guilty of a grave offence, which, interpreted
by the light of the attitude which he had since assumed, gained a new
significance, and seemed to be quite in keeping with his present
schemes. Besides, they were informed that he was even intriguing with
the Helots; and such indeed was the fact, for he promised them freedom
and citizenship if they would join him in insurrection and would help
him to carry out his plans to the end. Even now, mistrusting the
evidence even of the Helots themselves, the ephors would not consent to
take any decided step against him; in accordance with their regular
custom towards themselves, namely, to be slow in taking any irrevocable
resolve in the matter of a Spartan citizen without indisputable proof.
At last, it is said, the person who was going to carry to Artabazus the
last letter for the King, a man of Argilus, once the favourite and most
trusty servant of Pausanias, turned informer. Alarmed by the reflection
that none of the previous messengers had ever returned, having
counterfeited the seal, in order that, if he found himself mistaken in
his surmises, or if Pausanias should ask to make some correction, he
might not be discovered, he undid the letter, and found the postscript
that he had suspected, viz. an order to put him to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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