Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“But the principal point is the hindrance that they will experience
from want of money. The slowness with which it comes in will cause
delay; but the opportunities of war wait for no man. Again, we need not
be alarmed either at the possibility of their raising fortifications in
Attica, or at their navy. It would be difficult for any system of
fortifications to establish a rival city, even in time of peace, much
more, surely, in an enemy’s country, with Athens just as much fortified
against it as it against Athens; while a mere post might be able to do
some harm to the country by incursions and by the facilities which it
would afford for desertion, but can never prevent our sailing into
their country and raising fortifications there, and making reprisals
with our powerful fleet. For our naval skill is of more use to us for
service on land, than their military skill for service at sea.
Familiarity with the sea they will not find an easy acquisition. If you
who have been practising at it ever since the Median invasion have not
yet brought it to perfection, is there any chance of anything
considerable being effected by an agricultural, unseafaring population,
who will besides be prevented from practising by the constant presence
of strong squadrons of observation from Athens? With a small squadron
they might hazard an engagement, encouraging their ignorance by
numbers; but the restraint of a strong force will prevent their moving,
and through want of practice they will grow more clumsy, and
consequently more timid. It must be kept in mind that seamanship, just
like anything else, is a matter of art, and will not admit of being
taken up occasionally as an occupation for times of leisure; on the
contrary, it is so exacting as to leave leisure for nothing else.
“Even if they were to touch the moneys at Olympia or Delphi, and try to
seduce our foreign sailors by the temptation of higher pay, that would
only be a serious danger if we could not still be a match for them by
embarking our own citizens and the aliens resident among us. But in
fact by this means we are always a match for them; and, best of all, we
have a larger and higher class of native coxswains and sailors among
our own citizens than all the rest of Hellas. And to say nothing of the
danger of such a step, none of our foreign sailors would consent to
become an outlaw from his country, and to take service with them and
their hopes, for the sake of a few days’ high pay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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