Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Meanwhile the army of the Peloponnesians was advancing. The first town
they came to in Attica was Oenoe, where they to enter the country.
Sitting down before it, they prepared to assault the wall with engines
and otherwise. Oenoe, standing upon the Athenian and Boeotian border,
was of course a walled town, and was used as a fortress by the
Athenians in time of war. So the Peloponnesians prepared for their
assault, and wasted some valuable time before the place. This delay
brought the gravest censure upon Archidamus. Even during the levying of
the war he had credit for weakness and Athenian sympathies by the half
measures he had advocated; and after the army had assembled he had
further injured himself in public estimation by his loitering at the
Isthmus and the slowness with which the rest of the march had been
conducted. But all this was as nothing to the delay at Oenoe. During
this interval the Athenians were carrying in their property; and it was
the belief of the Peloponnesians that a quick advance would have found
everything still out, had it not been for his procrastination. Such was
the feeling of the army towards Archidamus during the siege. But he, it
is said, expected that the Athenians would shrink from letting their
land be wasted, and would make their submission while it was still
uninjured; and this was why he waited.
But after he had assaulted Oenoe, and every possible attempt to take it
had failed, as no herald came from Athens, he at last broke up his camp
and invaded Attica. This was about eighty days after the Theban attempt
upon Plataea, just in the middle of summer, when the corn was ripe, and
Archidamus, son of Zeuxis, king of Lacedaemon, was in command.
Encamping in Eleusis and the Thriasian plain, they began their ravages,
and putting to flight some Athenian horse at a place called Rheiti, or
the Brooks, they then advanced, keeping Mount Aegaleus on their right,
through Cropia, until they reached Acharnae, the largest of the
Athenian demes or townships. Sitting down before it, they formed a camp
there, and continued their ravages for a long while.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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