Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“Most of my predecessors in this place have commended him who made this
speech part of the law, telling us that it is well that it should be
delivered at the burial of those who fall in battle. For myself, I
should have thought that the worth which had displayed itself in deeds
would be sufficiently rewarded by honours also shown by deeds; such as
you now see in this funeral prepared at the people’s cost. And I could
have wished that the reputations of many brave men were not to be
imperilled in the mouth of a single individual, to stand or fall
according as he spoke well or ill. For it is hard to speak properly
upon a subject where it is even difficult to convince your hearers that
you are speaking the truth. On the one hand, the friend who is familiar
with every fact of the story may think that some point has not been set
forth with that fullness which he wishes and knows it to deserve; on
the other, he who is a stranger to the matter may be led by envy to
suspect exaggeration if he hears anything above his own nature. For men
can endure to hear others praised only so long as they can severally
persuade themselves of their own ability to equal the actions
recounted: when this point is passed, envy comes in and with it
incredulity. However, since our ancestors have stamped this custom with
their approval, it becomes my duty to obey the law and to try to
satisfy your several wishes and opinions as best I may.
“I shall begin with our ancestors: it is both just and proper that they
should have the honour of the first mention on an occasion like the
present. They dwelt in the country without break in the succession from
generation to generation, and handed it down free to the present time
by their valour. And if our more remote ancestors deserve praise, much
more do our own fathers, who added to their inheritance the empire
which we now possess, and spared no pains to be able to leave their
acquisitions to us of the present generation. Lastly, there are few
parts of our dominions that have not been augmented by those of us
here, who are still more or less in the vigour of life; while the
mother country has been furnished by us with everything that can enable
her to depend on her own resources whether for war or for peace. That
part of our history which tells of the military achievements which gave
us our several possessions, or of the ready valour with which either we
or our fathers stemmed the tide of Hellenic or foreign aggression, is a
theme too familiar to my hearers for me to dilate on, and I shall
therefore pass it by. But what was the road by which we reached our
position, what the form of government under which our greatness grew,
what the national habits out of which it sprang; these are questions
which I may try to solve before I proceed to my panegyric upon these
men; since I think this to be a subject upon which on the present
occasion a speaker may properly dwell, and to which the whole
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account