Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“If we turn to our military policy, there also we differ from our
antagonists. We throw open our city to the world, and never by alien
acts exclude foreigners from any opportunity of learning or observing,
although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our
liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the native
spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their
very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we
live exactly as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every
legitimate danger. In proof of this it may be noticed that the
Lacedaemonians do not invade our country alone, but bring with them all
their confederates; while we Athenians advance unsupported into the
territory of a neighbour, and fighting upon a foreign soil usually
vanquish with ease men who are defending their homes. Our united force
was never yet encountered by any enemy, because we have at once to
attend to our marine and to dispatch our citizens by land upon a
hundred different services; so that, wherever they engage with some
such fraction of our strength, a success against a detachment is
magnified into a victory over the nation, and a defeat into a reverse
suffered at the hands of our entire people. And yet if with habits not
of labour but of ease, and courage not of art but of nature, we are
still willing to encounter danger, we have the double advantage of
escaping the experience of hardships in anticipation and of facing them
in the hour of need as fearlessly as those who are never free from
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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