The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
As for the Letter from the Council of _Nice_ to _Sylvester_, his Answer,
the Acts of a Council of 275 Bishops, supposed to have been held by him,
at the Request of the Fathers of _Nice_, to confirm their Canons and
Decrees[N12], his Letter to the Bishops of _Gaul_, in favour of the
Church of _Vienne_; the Acts of Two other Councils, said to have been
held by him at _Rome_; they are all Pieces universally rejected by Men
of Learning, and deemed no less fabulous than the Instrument of
_Constantine_’s Donation, and that Prince’s Journey with _Sylvester_ to
the Council of _Nice_, as it is related in the Acts of the latter, even
in those which _F. Combesis_ published in 1660. They are in _Greek_, and
that Writer undertakes to defend them as genuine[656]; but we need no
other Proof than the Account they give of that Journey, to conclude them
incapable of being defended. _Sylvester_ died on the 31st of _December_
335. after having governed the Church of _Rome_ for the Space of
Twenty-one Years, and Eleven Months[657].
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Footnote N12:
The Style of the Letter from the Council to _Sylvester_ is quite
barbarous and unintelligible. It begins thus: _Gloriam corroborata de
Divinis Mysteriis. Ecclesiasticæ utilitatis quæ ad robur pertinent
Ecclesiæ Catholicæ & Apostolicæ ad sedem tuam_ Romanam _explanata & de
Græce redacta scribere confitemur--Nunc itaque ad vestræ sedis
argumentum accurrimus roborari_. The rest is written in the same
Style; the Consuls are called _Sovereigns_, and the Letter is dated
Five or Six Days after the Opening of the Council. The Design of the
Impostor was, to make the Fathers of _Nice_ recur to _Sylvester_ for a
Confirmation of their Decrees. _Sylvester_’s Answer is of a piece with
the Letter of the Council; it supposes him to have added something to
the Council; mentions the Cycle of _Victorinus_, who was not born in
_Sylvester_’s Time, nor many Years after; and bears a false Date. As
for the Council said, and by some still maintained, to have been held
at _Rome_, to confirm the Canons of _Nice_, it was utterly unknown to
all the Antients. And who can believe, that none of the Antients
should ever have heard of a Council held in the Metropolis of the
Empire, and consisting, as we are told, of Two hundred and
Seventy-five Bishops, or, if they had heard of it, that they would
never have mentioned it? Besides, it is said to have been held at
_Rome_, in the Presence of _Constantine_; and it is certain, that the
Emperor was not in _Rome_ at the Time the Council is supposed to have
been held. The Canons, which are supposed to have been made on this
Occasion, contain Regulations repugnant to the Practice of those
Times, and which it was then impossible to observe. The first Canon
relates to the Time when _Easter_ was to be kept; but what is there
determined no Man can know. The Second is no less unintelligible than
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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