lastly, that he threatened to treat them as they deserved, if they did not forbear raising Disturbances in the Church. In virtue of these Letters, says _Socrates_, the Bishops were restored to their Sees. But _Sozomen_ names only _Athanasius_, and _Paul_ Bishop of _Constantinople_. It is surprising, that the Advocates for the See of _Rome_ should allege the Testimony of these two Writers, to prove that the Authority of the Bishop of _Rome_ was acknowleged by the Orientals; that his Jurisdiction was universal; when they themselves must know (for I cannot suppose them so ignorant as not to know) that the Historians whom they quote were grosly mistaken. For it is manifest from _Athanasius_[686], that _Julius_ writ only two Letters to the _Eusebians_; one before the Council met, inviting them to it; and the other, while the Council was still sitting, which I shall speak of hereafter; and in neither of these does _Julius_ take upon him either to threaten or command. The above-mentioned Historians seem to have jumbled these two Letters together, and to have made a Third out of them, with some Improvements of their own. As to his restoring the deposed Bishops to their Sees, it is certain he did not, since _Athanasius_ continued in the West till the Year 349. when he was restored by the Council of _Sardica_. _Paul_ indeed was reinstated sooner, but not till the See of _Constantinople_ became vacant by the Death of _Eusebius_, who had been translated from _Nicomedia_ to that City. I appeal to the _Roman_ Catholics themselves, and leave them to judge whether it is at all probable, that the Emperor _Constantius_, and the Oriental Bishops, incensed as they were against _Paul_ and _Athanasius_, whom they had condemned and deposed in Two Synods, should, out of Respect to the Pope, suffer them thus tamely to return to their Sees, and drive out those whom they had placed in their room. This had been owning themselves guilty, and reversing the Sentence they had but lately pronounced, which, as will appear, they were no-ways in an Humour to do. [Sidenote: _The_ Eusebians _write to_ Julius;]