The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
Thus the very Letter of _Liberius_ is put in the Place where the
Letter of the Council of _Sardica_ to the Emperor _Constantius_ ought
to have been, as is manifest from what is said immediately before it.
A few Lines after, instead of the Letter from the Council of _Egypt_
to _Liberius_, which _Hilarius_ promises, we find one from _Liberius_
to the Bishops of _Italy_, written after the Death of _Constantius_
upon a quite different Subject. What comes immediately after the
Letter of _Liberius_ to the _Eusebians_, ought, in all Likelihood, to
have been placed after the above-mentioned Letter of the Council of
_Sardica_ to _Constantius_: for to me it appears no less improbable
than it does or can do to _Baronius_[N14.1], that _Hilarius_, a most
zealous Stickler for the Orthodox Faith, should approve of the Pope’s
scandalous Letter, tending utterly to subvert it, and express his
Approbation in these Terms; _What is there in this Letter that is not
holy? What is there that does not proceed from the Fear of God?_
However, I cannot conclude, and much less demonstratively, with the
Annalist, that the Letter has been forged by the _Arians_. All I think
can be inferred from thence is, that the Letters, like most other
Pieces there, have been misplaced; and that the above-mentioned Words
of _Hilarius_ ought to be put after the Letter of the Council to
_Constantius_, and not after that of _Liberius_ to the _Arians_.
Footnote N14.1:
Bar. ad ann. 352. n. 13.
-----
[Sidenote: _The Council of_ Arles.]
In the mean time _Constantius_, now in quiet Possession of the whole
Empire by the Death of _Magnentius_, who, after his Defeat, had laid
violent Hands on himself, summoned a Council to meet at _Arles_. At this
Council _Liberius_ did not assist in Person, but by his Legates,
_Vincentius_ Bishop of _Capua_, and _Marcellus_ Bishop of _Campania_,
who, together with some others, had been sent by _Liberius_ some time
before to meet the Emperor at _Arles_, and beg him in the Pope’s Name to
assemble a Council at _Aquileia_[726]. As the Bishop of _Capua_ was a
Man of great Parts, and long Experience, _Liberius_ reposed an intire
Confidence in him, not doubting but he would maintain the Dignity of his
Legation, and support the Innocency of _Athanasius_ with that Firmness
which he had shewn on several other Occasions [N15].
-----
Footnote N15:
For _Liberius_, ashamed of what he had done against _Athanasius_, not
only readmitted him soon after to his own Communion, but with great
Zeal undertook his Defence.
-----
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