The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
It was signed by the few Bishops, who were present, and by a good
Number of Presbyters and Deacons. The Bishops were _Marcus_ of
_Arethusa_, _George_, who had been intruded into the See of
_Alexandria_, _Basilius_ of _Ancyra_, _Germinius_ of _Sirmium_,
_Hypatianus_ of _Heraclea_, _Valens_, _Ursacius_, and _Pancratius_ of
_Pelusium_[N17.1]. _Valens_, in signing it, added to his Name these
Words; _I believe the Son to be like to the Father_. He was unwilling
to acknowlege the Son like to the Father _in all things_, agreeably to
the Confession, which he was to sign, and therefore suppressed these
Words. But the Emperor insisting upon his adding them, he took his
Will for the Rule of his Faith, and added them accordingly. _Basilius_
of _Ancyra_, suspecting some Meaning contrary to the Doctrine which he
held, to lie concealed and disguised under those Words, declared, that
he understood by them a Likeness in _Substance_, in _Existence_, and
in _Essence_; and that he signed in this, and no other Sense, the
present Symbol. Not satisfied with this Declaration, he writ, some
time after, an Exposition of the Faith that was professed by him, and
the other _Semi-Arian_ Bishops. This Exposition is, by _Epiphanius_,
styled a Letter, and was placed by him after the circular Letter of
the Council of _Ancyra_. The present Confession of _Sirmium_ is
commonly styled the Third, but was, properly speaking, the Fourth: For
before this, Three different Symbols had been composed at _Sirmium_;
_viz._ one intirely Orthodox, in 351. another altogether _Arian_, in
357. a Third _Semi-Arian_, in 358. and the present in 359. The Second
_Liberius_ signed at _Berœa_, and the Third at _Sirmium_, upon his
Arrival in that City.
Footnote N17.1:
Athan. de syn. p. 873. Epi. 73. c. 22. Socr. l. 2. c. 29.
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[Sidenote: _Deputies sent by the Council to the Emperor_;]
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