The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
The Resolution being taken, _Flavianus_, a Presbyter of the Church of
_Antioch_, was named by the Council, and, with the Approbation of the
Emperor, and of all the _Meletians_ at _Antioch_, ordained in that City.
He is commended by the Writers who lived in or near those Times, as a
Man of an exemplary Life, and extraordinary Piety, as a zealous Defender
of the Orthodox Faith, and Opposer of the _Arian_ Heresy, as a Mirror of
every Sacerdotal Virtue; and, barring the Right of _Paulinus_, the most
worthy and deserving Person the Council could name to succeed the great
_Meletius_[1168]. These, and other like Encomiums, bestowed upon
_Flavianus_ by the Writers of those Times, leave no room to doubt but
_Socrates_ and _Sozomen_ were misinformed in naming him among the Six
Presbyters who took the Oath I have mentioned above; the rather as no
notice is taken of such an Oath by his most inveterate Enemies, in the
many Disputes that arose about his Ordination. [Sidenote: Greg.
Nazianzen _resigns the Bishoprick of_ Constantinople.] _Gregory
Nazianzen_, who had been lately preferred to the See of
_Constantinople_, and had accepted that Dignity with no other View, but
to remove all Jealousies, and restore a good Understanding between the
East and the West, being sensible that the electing of a new Bishop in
the room of _Meletius_ would widen the Breach, and obstruct all possible
Means of an Accommodation, resigned his Dignity, and, to the
inexpressible Grief of his Flock, retired both from the Council and
City[1169]. In one of his Orations[1170], he ascribes this Resolution to
the Divisions that reigned among the Bishops, declaring that he was
quite tired with their constant quarreling and bickering among
themselves, and comparing them to Children at Play; whom to join in
their childish Diversions, would be degrading a serious Character.
[Sidenote: Nectarius _is chosen in his room_.] Upon the Resignation of
_Gregory, Nectarius_ was chosen to succeed him; but, as to the
Particulars of his Election, they are variously related by Authors, and
foreign to my Purpose. He was a Native of _Tarsus_ in _Cilicia_,
descended of an illustrious and senatorial Family, but at the Time of
his Election still a Layman, and Prætor of _Constantinople_; nay, he had
not been baptized[1171].
[Sidenote: _The Council of_ Aquileia _writes to_ Theodosius _in
favour of_ Paulinus.]
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