The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
_Baronius_ has inserted, in his Annals[1255], a Letter from the Usurper
_Maximus_, who reigned in _Gaul_; from which we learn, that _Syricius_
had writ first to him, exhorting him to continue steady in the Catholic
Faith, being, perhaps, apprehensive lest he should suffer himself to be
imposed upon by the _Priscillianists_, who were very numerous in _Gaul_;
and complaining to him of the undue Ordination of a Presbyter named
_Agricius_. _Maximus_, in his Answer, pretends great Zeal for the true
Faith, and promises to assemble the Bishops of _Gaul_, and of the Five
Provinces, meaning _Gallia Narbonensis_, to examine the Affair of
_Agricius_. He assures _Syricius_, that he has nothing so much at Heart
as to maintain the Catholic Faith pure and uncorrupted; to see a perfect
Harmony established among the Prelates of the Church, and to suppress
the many Disorders which had prevailed at the Time of his Accession to
the Empire, and would have soon proved incurable, had they been
neglected. He adds, that many shocking Abominations of the _Manichees_,
meaning no doubt the _Priscillianists_, had been discovered, not by
groundless Conjectures and Surmises, but by their own Confession before
the Magistrates, as _Syricius_ might learn from the Acts. For _Maximus_
caused the Ringleaders of that Sect to be put to Death this very Year,
convicted before the Magistrates of the grossest Immoralities[N24].
These were _Priscillian_ himself, _Felicissimus_, and _Armenus_, Two
Ecclesiastics, who had but very lately embraced his Doctrine; _Asarinus_
and _Aurelius_, Two Deacons; _Latronianus_, or, as _Jerom_ calls him,
_Matronianus_, a Layman; and _Enchrocia_, the Widow of the Orator
_Delphidius_, who had professed Eloquence in the City of _Bourdeaux_ a
few Years before. These were, by the Order of _Maximus_, all beheaded
this Year at _Treves_. The rest of _Priscillian_’s Followers, whom they
could discover and apprehend, were either banished or confined.
-----
Footnote N24:
The first Author of this Sect was one _Mark_, a Native of _Memphis_ in
_Egypt_, a famous Magician, and once a Follower of the Doctrine of the
_Manichees_[N24.1]. From _Egypt_ he travelled into _Spain_, where he
had for his Disciples a Woman of Quality named _Agapa_, _Elpidius_ the
Rhetorician, and _Agagius_[N24.2]. _Priscillian_, of whom I shall
speak hereafter, was the Disciple and Successor of the Two latter.
_Jerom_ tells us, upon the Authority of _Irenæus_, whom he quotes,
that _Mark_ passed from the Banks of the _Rhone_ into _Aquitaine_,and
from thence into _Spain_[N24.3]; which made _Baronius_ write, that he
first infected _Gaul_[N24.4]. But no such thing was ever affirmed by
_Irenæus_; and besides, _Jerom_ confounds the Sect of the _Marcosians_
with that of the _Priscillianists_, and the Author of the former, who
was contemporary with _Irenæus_, with the Author of the latter, who
lived in the Fourth Century.
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