The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
That these two Bishops should have applied to St. _Ambrose_, and not
to _Syricius_, is what _Baronius_ cannot brook; and therefore to bring
in, right or wrong, the Bishop of _Rome_, he quotes a Passage of the
Council of _Toledo_, where the Fathers of that Assembly, speaking of
the Letter which St. _Ambrose_ had written in favour of _Symphosius_
and _Dictinius_, adds the following Words in a Parenthesis; _Which
Things were likewise suggested by Pope Syricius, of holy
Memory_[N26.1]. But as these Words have no manner of Connection with
the rest, it is manifest they have been foisted in on Purpose to bring
_Syricius_ upon the Stage; and were we to admit them as genuine, we
could only conclude from thence, that _Syricius_ too had written to
the Bishops of _Spain_ in behalf of _Symphosius_ and _Dictinius_.
_Baronius_ indeed goes a great way farther; for he infers from the
above-mentioned Words, that St. _Ambrose_ acted by the Advice and
Direction of _Syricius_; and from thence by a second Inference, which
could occur to none but himself, that both _Ambrose_, and
_Simplicius_, who succeeded him in the See of _Milan_, were the Pope’s
Legates[N26.2]. It is by such far-fetched Inferences and Deductions
that he endeavours, throughout his voluminous Performance, to mislead
his unwary Readers into a Belief of the Pope’s Supremacy.
Footnote N26.1:
Concil. t. 2. p. 1230.
Footnote N26.2:
Bar. ad ann. 405. n. 54.
-----
[Sidenote: _and are admitted to the Communion of the Church by the
Council of_ Toledo.]
In the Year 438. of the _Spanish_, and 400. of the common Æra, a Council
was held at _Toledo_; and, in the Presence of that Assembly,
_Symphosius_, _Dictinius_, and _Comasus_, one of _Symphosius_’s
Presbyters, solemnly abjured the Errors of _Priscillian_, anathematized
the Doctrine, Sect, and Books of that Heretic, and readily signed the
Confession of Faith which the Council had drawn up. Their Example was
followed by Three other Bishops, _viz._ _Paternus_, _Isonius_, and
_Vegetinus_, who were all admitted to the Communion of the Church, and
even allowed to keep their Sees, though unduly preferred, _on Condition
the Bishops of_ Rome _and_ Milan _should consent thereto, and restore
them to the Peace of the Church_[1259]. From these Words, which are the
very Words of the Council, it is manifest, first, that the Fathers, who
composed that Assembly, were Strangers to the Bishop of _Rome_’s
universal Jurisdiction; and, secondly, that the Bishop of _Milan_ did
not act, as _Baronius_ pretends, on that Occasion as the Pope’s Legate.
Their requiring the Approbation of the Bishop of _Milan_, besides that
of the Bishop of _Rome_, sufficiently proves the one; and their
requiring the Approbation of the Bishop of _Rome_, besides that of the
Bishop of _Milan_, the other.
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