The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
all to have been old or infirm; that the Subscription of this Letter
is very singular, _Data Romæ in Concilio Episcoporum octoginta_, which
in all other Synodal Letters is placed at the Beginning; that neither
this Letter, nor the Council of _Tela_; by which it is supposed to
have been quoted, are ever mentioned or taken notice of by any of the
Councils, that were afterwards held in _Africa_; to establish the
Celibacy of the Clergy. Some will have this Letter to have been
written only for the Bishops of the Vicariate of _Rome_, of which
_Syricius_ was Primate, and to have been sent by him to the Bishops of
_Africa_, and perhaps to those of the other Provinces, with a Design
to try whether they might not be prompted to receive the Canons it
contained, as general Rules, though made for the Vicariate only. This
had been attempting to establish at once, and in a manner by Surprize,
an universal Jurisdiction. But I can hardly believe, that, in the Days
of _Syricius_, when the Ambition of the Bishops of _Rome_ was yet in
its Infancy, they should have aspired to, or entertained any Notion
of, such a Jurisdiction. As to the Council, I shall only observe here,
that it is said in all the printed Copies of the Councils, all the
antient Manuscripts, but one, to have been held at _Tela_, in the
Province of _Byzacene_, whereas _Tela_ is allowed, even by those who
defend this Council as genuine, to have belonged to the
_Proconsularis_. They have therefore nothing else to recur to but the
Ignorance of the Transcribers, the usual Refuge in such Cases, whom
they all agree to have been mistaken, though all equally at a Loss,
and at Variance among themselves, how to correct the supposed Mistake.
For, instead of _Tela_, some read _Zela_ or _Zella_, others _Tena_,
_Teneptis_, _Teleptus_, &c. In short, there is not a single Town in
the whole Province of _Byzacene_, bearing the least Resemblance in
Name with _Tela_, that has not been substituted in its room; nay, some
have bestowed that Honour on the smallest Villages, as if it were
probable, that, in a Province, filled, as _Byzacene_ was, with
considerable Cities, and Episcopal Sees, Bishops should chuse to
assemble in a Village. To read _Proconsularis_ instead of _Byzacene_,
as some have done, is contradicting, and consequently giving up, the
Acts of that Council; for the Thirty-three Bishops named there, as
composing it, were all of the latter Province, and _Vincentius_ and
_Fortunatianus_ are said to have assisted as Deputies from the
former[N28.2]. It would be needless to dwell any longer on this
Subject, and point out the many Absurdities and Contradictions that
occur in the supposed Acts of that Council, since the very Title must
convince every impartial Reader, that no such Council was ever held. I
cannot, however, help taking Notice of a very extraordinary Canon,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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