The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
Bodies; and others maintaining, with _Origen_, that they were all
created before the World: as to himself, he declared, that he held
nothing for certain but what he was taught by the Church, _viz._ that
the Souls as well as the Bodies proceeded from God[N42.1]. This
_Jerom_ called a false, artful, and imposing Confession, as if
_Ruffinus_ did not believe what he professed in the most solemn Manner
to believe; and _Anastasius_, judging of his Faith not from his own
Words, but from those of _Jerom_, separated himself from his
Communion.
I cannot help observing here, that _Jerom_, whom nothing now will
satisfy but the Condemnation of _Origen_, used a few Years before to
inveigh with the same Gall and Bitterness against the Enemies of that
Writer as he does now against his Friends, condemning with as much
Acrimony those who accused him, as he now condemns those who excuse
him. _Origen_ had been condemned in his Life-time by _Demetrius_
Bishop of _Alexandria_, and by several other Bishops: and _Jerom_,
after telling us, in speaking of the Judgment that was given against
him, that he had written more Books than others had time to read; and
that in the Number of his Volumes he had surpassed _Varro_, and the
other most eloquent Writers both _Greek_ and _Latin_; adds, _But what
Reward did he receive for so much Toil and Labour? He was condemned by
the Bishop_ Demetrius; _and, if we except the Bishops of_ Palæstine,
Arabia, Phœnicia, _and_ Achaia, _he was condemned by all the rest.
Even_ Rome _assembled her Senate against him, not because he taught
any new Doctrines, or held any heretical Opinions, which those who
snarl at him, like so many mad Dogs, would fain make us believe; but
because they could not bear the bright Rays of his Eloquence and
Knowlege, and were forced to be dumb when he spoke_. This Passage is
quoted by _Ruffinus_, and _Jerom_ himself owns it to have been copied
from his Letter to _Paula_[N42.2].
By the Senate that _Rome_ assembled against _Origen_, _Jerom_ meant,
no doubt, the Bishop and Clergy of that City: and that he made no
Account of their Judgment, sufficiently appears from the contemptuous
and ironical Manner he speaks of it. However, that Father is brought
in by _Baronius_ as an Evidence for _Infallibility_, on account of the
Regard which he afterwards paid to the Judgment of _Anastasius_,
styling it _a decisive Sentence_. But _Jerom_ had then changed his
Opinion; and _Anastasius_ only condemned what he had condemned before;
so that from the great Regard which _Jerom_ shewed on that Occasion
for the Judgment of _Anastasius_, _Baronius_ can at most conclude,
that he thought the Popes infallible when they agreed with him; for
that he thought them fallible when they disagreed with him, is
manifest from his not acquiescing in the Judgment of another Pope
condemning _Origen_, when he himself had not yet condemned him.
Footnote N42.1:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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