The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
This _Book of Rules_ contains Thirteen Regulations relating to different
Points of Discipline, whereof the First forbids, and declares
uncanonical, the Ordination of Bishops without the Knowlege and
Approbation of their Metropolitans. The Second excludes from the
Clerical Order such as have served, or shall continue to serve, in War
after Baptism. The Third orders all Differences and Disputes, arising
among the Ecclesiastics, to be decided by the Bishops of the Provinces,
_saving the Rights of the_ Roman _Church_[N47]; and commands those to be
deposed who shall recur to other Tribunals, except in Causes of the
greatest Importance, when, after the Bishops have given Sentence,
Recourse may be had to the Apostolical See, pursuant to the Order of the
Council, meaning, no doubt, the Council of _Sardica_[1404]. The Three
next relate to those who shall have married a Widow, a Woman that has
been divorced, or a second Wife, either before or after Baptism; and
they are all alike declared incapable of being ever admitted among the
Clergy. The Seventh forbids Bishops to ordain Clerks of another Church,
without the Permission of their own Bishops, or to admit those to serve
one Church, who have been deposed in another. The Eighth allows the
_Novatians_ and _Donatists_, who return to the Church, to be readmitted
by the bare Imposition of Hands; but subjects those to a long Penance,
who had quitted the Church to be rebaptized by them. The Ninth relates
to the Celibacy of the Priests and Deacons, who are debarred by it from
all Commerce with their Wives, after Ordination. The inferior Clergy
were allowed to marry; but _Innocent_, by the Tenth Article of the
present Letter, excepts those who, before they were admitted among the
Clergy, had lived in Monasteries, and professed Continence there; it
being fit, says he, they should observe in a higher Rank what they had
observed when only Monks. In the same Article he observes, that those,
who had lost their Virginity before Marriage, did not receive the
Blessing of the Church when they afterwards married; and that it was the
antient Practice of the Church, that such as had lost it before Baptism,
should promise, before they were admitted to the Clerical Order, never
to marry. The Eleventh forbids those to be ordained, who were not
exempted from all Civil Offices and Employments, such Offices diverting
them from the Functions of the Priesthood, and sometimes obliging them
to exhibit Shews and public Sports, of which the Devil was, without all
Doubt, the Author and Promoter. [Sidenote: Innocent _thinks the Marriage
of a Woman with another Man valid, while her Husband is still alive_.]
The Twelfth forbids Women, who have married a Second Husband, their
First being still alive, to be admitted to Repentance, or allowed to do
Penance, till one of the Two dies. The same Discipline is to be
observed, according to this Article, with respect to the Virgins, who,
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