The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
At the same time the Emperor _Arcadius_, strangely prepossessed against
_Chrysostom_, and those of his Communion, caused Two Edicts to be
published; the one directed to the Governors of the Provinces, whom he
strictly injoined not to suffer, in their respective Jurisdictions, any
private Assemblies or Meetings of Persons, who, despising the Churches,
worshiped elsewhere, lest they should seem to communicate with the _most
Reverend Prelates of the holy Law_, _Arsacius_, _Theophilus_, and
_Porphyrius_. The other commanded such Bishops as refused to communicate
with them, to be driven from their Sees, and their Effects to be seized.
The Persecution, which still raged, though it was soon after stopt at
the Remonstrances of _Studius_ the _Præfectus Prætorio_, and the
Severity, with which the Two Imperial Edicts were put in Execution,
drove great Numbers, both of the Clergy and Laity, from
_Constantinople_, and the Provinces subject to _Arcadius_. Among the
former were _Cyriacus_ Bishop of _Synnada_, _Eulysius_ of _Apamea_ in
_Bithynia_, _Palladius_ of _Helenopolis_, _Germanus_ a Presbyter, and
_Cassianus_ a Deacon, who afterwards embraced the Monastic Life, and
became famous for his Ascetic Writings. [Sidenote: _Several Bishops,
and the whole Clergy of_ Constantinople, _write to_ Innocent.]
_Eulysius_ brought Letters to _Innocent_ from Fifteen Bishops of
_Chrysostom_’s Communion, acquainting him with the deplorable State of
the _Constantinopolitan_ Church, and one from _Anysius_ of
_Thessalonica_, declaring, that in the present unhappy Divisions he had
resolved to conform intirely to the Sentiments of the _Roman_ Church.
_Germanus_ and _Cassianus_ likewise delivered Letters to _Innocent_,
written in the Name of the whole Clergy of _Constantinople_, and giving
him an Account of the Persecution that still raged, and of the cruel
Treatment their Bishop had met with[1419]. [Sidenote: _His Answer to
the Clergy._] _Innocent_, in his Answer to this Letter, expresses, in
the most pathetic Terms, his Concern for the unhappy State of that
Church, and their Sufferings; he encourages them to bear, with Patience,
their present Tribulation and Afflictions, nay, and with Joy, since it
is for the sake of Justice they suffer, and are thus persecuted; he
complains of the undue Deposition of his Collegue, and Installation of
another in his Life-time, which he shows to be against the Canons of the
Council of _Nice_, the only Canons admitted and obeyed by the _Roman_
Church: he concludes with informing them, that as he had always thought
it necessary, that an Oecumenical Council should assemble, he had long
considered, and was still considering, by what Means it might be
assembled, _since a Council, and nothing else, could appease so violent
a Storm_, and restore to the Church the so much wished for
Tranquillity[1420].
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