The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
The dead and missent letters were a source of continual trouble. How to
dispose of dead letters and how to get back into their proper channel
letters that had been missent were questions which not seldom perplexed
even Allen himself. But it is not of this particular difficulty that we
propose now to speak. Our present concern is with these two classes of
letters only so far as they affected the relations between Allen and the
postmasters. According to his instructions a postmaster who should find
himself in possession of a dead or missent letter was to send it to Bath
in order that allowance might be made for the postage with which,
otherwise, he would stand charged. Hence arose various attempts at
imposition, attempts to palm off, as though they were dead or missent,
letters which were neither the one nor the other. But let Allen again
speak for himself. "From Lancaster," he writes, "go through Kendal and
Penrith to Carlisle, where I believe you will meet with a very great
abuse. 'Tis thus: His dead letters for a good while since much exceed
what can be rationally accounted for at that stage, and upon enquiry the
greatest number of those letters appear to be sham letters all written
by one hand and sent from different parts of the kingdom, which plainly
shews it to be only a blameable contrivance by some people in that
office to expect money from me for bits of paper never sent by the post
but made by themselves. Some instances you will receive with these
instructions. Be sure to suppress this dangerous abuse. Cause me a
redress for the injury I have received and leave with Mr. Pattison a
copy of my letter relating to stamps, which is the only method I can
think of for an effectual cure of this evil."
The method to which Allen here refers afterwards became a rule of the
office. It was to the effect that no allowance would be made in respect
to any dead or missent letters which should not bear on their covers the
name of the office whence the postmaster by whom the allowance was
claimed had received them. If at that office they had been stamped, that
was enough; but if they had been forwarded unstamped--and the stamping
was as often omitted as not--the postmaster who received the letters was
to write the name upon them. Allen's first experience of the working of
this rule was a little singular. Mrs. Wainwright, the old postmistress
of Ferrybridge, had sent up for allowance a number of unstamped letters
without shewing whence she had received them. Allen returned the
letters, explaining that as such information had not been given no
allowance could be made. If Mrs. Wainwright felt any impatience at what
she no doubt regarded as new-fangled ways, no evidence of it was allowed
to appear. She simply sent the letters back with the name of the office
whence they had reached her neatly written upon each. To Allen's dismay,
the letters had all been opened and the information obtained from the
inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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