The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Even where local knowledge was not wanting, the lack of funds which they
could dispense at discretion placed the postmasters-general as compared
with Allen at a serious disadvantage. We have seen how Allen dealt with
the application from Chatsworth. Not many years later it devolved upon
the postmasters-general to deal with a somewhat similar one from
Kimbolton; and it is interesting to note the difference of procedure.
From Kimbolton and St. Neots the course of post had been through
Biggleswade and Hitchin, and in 1758 the inhabitants of the counties of
Huntingdon and Cambridgeshire petitioned that it should be through
Caxton. The effect of the alteration would be that letters for the two
first-mentioned towns coming from the north or from Norfolk and Suffolk
would, regularly three times a week, be brought to the towns themselves,
and not, as had hitherto been the case, be left at Huntingdon, to be
forwarded thence as opportunity offered by carriers and market people.
St. Neots had a further interest in the matter. A considerable
corn-market was held there on Thursdays; and the dealers complained
that, leaving as the post did at twelve mid-day, they had no time to
write their letters, whereas, by way of Caxton, it need not leave until
five in the afternoon. On the score of convenience the change had
everything to recommend it; but there was one drawback. To carry it into
effect would involve a cost of £25; and this, the postmasters-general
expressed their apprehension, the Treasury would not feel justified in
incurring, as the increase of expense might be only partially covered by
the increase of correspondence. Whether the Treasury consent was given
or withheld we know not; but the mere fact that such an apprehension
should have been expressed, and that the convenience of towns and
extensive districts should have been made to depend upon the paltry
consideration of a few pounds, goes far to shew that the Post Office,
without the aid of private enterprise, would have made but little
progress.
Allen's contract expired every seven years. In order to obtain a renewal
of it he did not, according to a practice not uncommon with reformers,
stoop to the pretence that he was on the point of introducing some
important measure, which would be lost to the country unless his
services were retained. On the contrary, he treated it as a pure
business matter, and each time offered higher terms. Thus, in 1741,
which was the first year of a new septennial period, he guaranteed the
country letters to produce £17,500; in 1748 he guaranteed them to
produce £18,000; and in 1755, £18,500. This being the class of letters of
which it had been and continued to be predicted that with the extension
of cross-posts the number must diminish, the postmasters-general
regarded the advance as not unhandsome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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