The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
receiver-general, had been declared a defaulter to the amount of
£10,000; and Stone, Onslow's successor, after two or three years' tenure
of the appointment, had died in debt to the Crown. The Post Office, when
George the Third ascended the throne, was thoroughly discredited, and,
despite Allen's exertions, men were beginning to ask themselves, Why
cumbereth it the ground?
[53] Elsewhere we have expressed a desire to avoid, as far as possible,
the use of technical terms, and the propriety of this course will
probably not be disputed when we state that the charge against Bell was
that having "crowned the advanced letters" he failed to account for the
proceeds. An "advanced" letter was one on which the postage had been
advanced, a letter which, having been undercharged in the country, was
surcharged in London. To "crown" a letter was to impress it with the
stamp of the Crown, denoting that the surcharge had been made.
Virtually, therefore, the charge against Bell was that he had embezzled
the surcharges.
Allen died in 1764, leaving behind him a name which is still venerated,
and justly venerated, in the city of Bath. For many years before his
death he is reputed to have made out of his contract with the Post
Office not less than £12,000 a year; and the greater part of this noble
fortune he spent in acts of benevolence. As early as 1735 riches must
have come pouring in upon him, for in that year he built for himself the
stately house of Prior Park, not indeed for ostentation's sake, but in
order to prove that the stone dug from his quarries on Combe Down was
not the sorry stuff which interested persons in London had represented
it to be. That house still stands; but, as was said at the time--and the
statement holds good to this day--"his charity is seen further than his
house, though it stands on a hill, aye, and brings him more honour too."
In 1742 Allen served as Mayor of Bath; and in 1745, the year of the
Rebellion, he raised a company of volunteers, which he clothed at his
own cost. At Prior Park he dispensed a more than decent hospitality,
numbering among his guests Pitt, Pope, and Fielding, Charles Yorke, and
Warburton. Fielding has immortalised Allen's character but not his name
in the person of Squire Allworthy; and Pope has immortalised both his
name and his character in the lines--
Let humble Allen, with an awkward shame,
Do good by stealth and blush to find it fame.
Among Post Office reformers Allen stands absolutely alone in one
particular. His connection with the Post Office, long as it endured, was
not abruptly terminated. This we attribute partly to a natural sweetness
of disposition, which provoked no enemies, and still more to that which
on the part of reformers is the rarest of virtues, an entire abnegation
of self. So long as a thing which he thought desirable was done, he
cared not that others received the credit.[54]
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