The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
There is still extant at the Post Office in St. Martin's-le-Grand the
model of an old mail-coach, as fresh and as perfect as the day it was
painted. This model bears upon its panels four devices--one a cross with
the motto, _Honi soit qui mal y pense_; another a thistle with the
motto, _Nemo me impune lacessit_; a third a shamrock under a star, with
the motto, _Quis separabit?_ (ah! who indeed?); and a fourth, three
crowns with the motto, _Tria juncta in uno_. It is commonly reputed to
be the model of the first mail-coach, and as such we have seen it
represented in foreign publications. We feel constrained in the
interests of truth to expose this fiction. The first mail-coach ran
between Bristol and London. The model bears upon it the words, "Royal
Mail from London to Liverpool." The first mail-coach carried no outside
passengers. The model has places for several passengers outside. The
first mail-coach began to run on Monday the 2nd of August 1784. On the
model, below one of the devices, appears in small yet legible figures
the date 1783. But although certainly not the model of the first
mail-coach, we are by no means sure that it is not still more
interesting. We have little doubt that it is a model which, before
mail-coaches began to run, was prepared for Pitt's inspection.
In 1787, owing to the faulty construction of the original mail-coach and
the wretched materials of which it was made, hardly a day passed without
one or more accidents. Occasionally, indeed, the Post Office would
receive notice of as many as three and even four upsets or breakdowns in
a single morning. Palmer at once discerned the origin of the disease and
the remedy; and the latter he proceeded to apply with his usual
resolution. Having satisfied himself that a patent coach which was being
constructed at this time fulfilled the necessary conditions more
completely than any other, he agreed with the patentee, one Besant by
name, to supply whatever number of coaches might be required. It was a
mere verbal agreement, an agreement confirmed by no writing of any
kind; yet no sooner was it made than Palmer addressed a circular to all
the contractors of the kingdom, reproaching them with the shameful
condition of their coaches. This, he told them, was due to the miserable
sums they gave to the coach-maker, sums so low as to oblige him to use
the most worthless materials; and as to repairs, even if they made him
an allowance for these, it was so inadequate to the continual mending
which vehicles constructed of such materials required that he merely put
in a clip or a bolt where the fracture might happen to be, and then
returned them in as dangerous a condition as before. Such a state of
things, Palmer continued, would no longer be tolerated, and, as fast as
Besant could turn them out, the new patent coaches would be sent down to
replace those that were now in use. For providing them and keeping them
in thorough repair, for which of course the contractors had to pay, the
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