The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
But it is the instructions to the mail guards which bring home to us
most vividly the ways of the road a hundred years ago. Thus, to the mail
guards on the Exeter coach: "You are not to stop at any place whatever
to leave any letters at, but to blow your horn to give the people notice
that you have got letters for them; therefore, if they do not choose to
come out to receive them, don't you get down from your dicky, but take
them on to Exeter and bring them back with you on your next journey."
And again to the mail guards on another coach: "If the coachman go into
a public-house to drink, don't you go with him and make the stop longer,
but hurry him out." This hurrying out had sometimes to be applied to
passengers, and not always with success. "Sir," writes Hasker to a mail
guard who had complained of the futility of his efforts in this
direction, "stick to your bill, and never mind what passengers say
respecting waiting overtime. Is it not the fault of the landlord to keep
them so long? Some day when you have waited a considerable time (suppose
five or eight minutes longer than is allowed by the bill), drive away
and leave them behind. Only take care that you have witness that you
called them out two or three times. Then let them get forward how they
can. Let the innkeeper [of the house] where they dine know that you have
received this letter."
While thus urged to correct others, the mail guards had sometimes to be
corrected themselves. Fines ranging from 2s. 6d. to 5s. were imposed for
omitting to date the timetable or for dating it wrongly; and on one
occasion an unfortunate guard was fined as much as one guinea because
some bags for which he should have called at the Stafford Post Office
were left behind. Also to delegate one's duties was strictly prohibited.
"It has been reported to Mr. Hasker," writes Hasker's lieutenant, "that
you send your mail to the Post Office by the person called Boots, and do
not go with it yourself. You have been wrote to two or three times
before on this subject. Therefore, if the irregularity be repeated, you
will certainly be discharged." Occasionally advantage would be taken of
a complaint to read a lesson to the complainant. A mail guard had been
reported for impertinence by certain contractors who were notorious for
the indifferent lights with which they supplied their coach. After
replying that he had been severely rebuked for his conduct, Hasker slily
adds, "but perhaps something may be said for the feelings of a guard
that hears the continual complaints of passengers against bad lights and
the disagreeable smell of stinking oil, especially when through such
things the passengers withhold the gratuity which the guards expect."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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