The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
The King's interest in his mail-coach was not confined to the inspection
of the way-bill. It was usual, before the Court repaired to Weymouth,
for the coach to make a certain number of trial trips, and the King
would go to the castle gates to see it pass. "His Majesty," writes
Hasker, under date the 12th of August 1794, "came down to the park gate
to see the mail-coach the first and second day, and told me he was much
pleased to see it so well done and regular, and that he was glad Mr.
White did not work it." Mr. White had worked it on a previous occasion,
and had not given satisfaction. At the end of each season the King gave
still more practical proof of the interest he took in his coach by
sending thirty guineas for distribution among the mail guards and
coachmen.
But, gratified as Hasker must have been by these marks of royal
condescension, there was one thing which, with his concurrence, even the
King should not do, and that was, detain the mail. Owing to the letters
from the Court being late, the coach, on several successive days, had
not started from Weymouth until after the appointed hour. Chesterfield
was the minister in attendance, and Hasker addressed to him a letter of
respectful remonstrance. Of course he did not know, he said, whether the
mail had been detained by His Majesty or by His Majesty's
postmaster-general; but in either case he prayed it might be considered
how bad an example it was, and what disorder was being introduced into
the service. According to present arrangements, the coach should leave
Weymouth at four in the afternoon. It might be appointed to leave at
five or even six if desired, and yet reach London on the following day
in time for the last delivery; but whatever hour might be fixed, he
adjured his Lordship that it might be observed.
How completely the mail-coach had by this time extinguished the express
may be judged from the following instruction to the packet agent at
Yarmouth:[71] "You will observe the reason why you keep the mail to send
by the mail-coach is that, tho' you detain it four or five hours, it
arrives as soon at the General Post Office as if sent by express, for
the coach travels in sixteen or seventeen hours, and the express in not
less than twenty or twenty-one, sometimes more." Nor is it less
interesting to note the change of sentiment which had recently taken
place as to the importance of despatch. Only a few years before, as we
have seen, the inhabitants of Shrewsbury had been informed that it could
be of no consequence whether their letters arrived four or five hours
sooner or later. Now, in order to accelerate the letters contained in a
single bag, no expense is to be spared. "If," the same instruction
continues, "any mail arrives within an hour after the mail-coach is
gone, perhaps a post-chaise and four might catch it at Ipswich."
[71] The packet agency had been removed from Harwich to Yarmouth during
the war. Yarmouth, by road, is 124 miles from London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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