The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Johnson's last proposal, though following almost naturally from what had
gone before, well-nigh staggered the postmasters-general. It was that,
in order to carry his plan into effect, the number of penny post
letter-carriers should be more than doubled. The existing number was
eighty-two, and the number which Johnson proposed was 181. This, even at
the present time--large as are the numbers with which the Post Office
has been accustomed to deal--would be considered a heavy, an
exceptionally heavy, increase. In 1793 it was regarded as portentous,
and the postmasters-general anxiously sought means to reduce it; but
Johnson, besides being perfect master of his subject, possessed two
faculties which by no means always go together. He possessed the faculty
of devising a good scheme and the faculty of explaining it; and the
lucid explanation he now gave convinced the postmasters-general that
they could not do better than adopt his plan in its entirety.
Contrasting the time which a letter took to pass between various parts
of London with the time which it would take if his suggestions were
adopted, Johnson had no difficulty in shewing that from his plan the
public would derive facilities for intercourse to which they had
hitherto been strangers.
There were, perhaps, no two places between which the course of post was
more difficult to manage than Marylebone and Limehouse. Under the
existing plan a letter from one of these two places, however early it
might be posted, might not reach the other on the same day, and, even if
it did so, an answer could not be received before the afternoon of the
following day. Under Johnson's plan a letter might be received, an
answer returned, and the answer answered, all on the same day. Places
less inconveniently situated in relation to each other were to receive a
still larger measure of benefit. Between persons residing in Lombard
Street and the Haymarket, for instance, five letters might pass to and
fro between the hours of eight in the morning and seven in the evening.
This was within the town limits. Within the country limits the general
effect of Johnson's plan may be stated thus: that to letters from London
answers might be returned sooner by two posts if the letters were for
places not more than five miles distant, and, if for places distant
between five and ten miles, sooner by a period ranging from one to three
days. The last-mentioned places, moreover, were to have three posts a
day instead of one post.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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