The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
A few months later another advance was made. At Lombard Street great
inconvenience had been caused by the late arrival of the letters from
the West End. The sorting began at five o'clock in the evening, and the
mails were despatched at eight; but it was not until nearly seven that
the bulk of the letters from the West End were brought in by the
runners. Thus, while the first two hours of the evening were hours of
comparative idleness, the last hour was one of extreme pressure.
Occasionally, we are told, there would at a quarter before seven o'clock
be lying on the sorting table as many as 14,000 letters, all of which
had to be disposed of by eight. At the present day 14,000 letters would
be regarded as a mere handful. In 1796 it was a number which it taxed
the utmost resources of the Post Office to dispose of within the
allotted time.
How to relieve the pressure between the hours of seven and eight was now
the question to be solved; and the presidents who had succeeded to
Bonnor's place when this person was got rid of suggested that the object
might be attained if, instead of the letters from the West End being
brought to the General Post Office by runners, light carts were employed
to bring them. Two carts would be enough for the purpose. One might
start from Charing Cross and the other from Duke Street, Oxford Street,
picking up bags at the different offices on their way. Thus the letters
would reach Lombard Street earlier by some thirty minutes than
heretofore, and there would be more time to sort and charge them. The
drivers should, of course, be armed. The plan was adopted, and answered
well; and this was the origin of what is called the London Mail-Cart and
Van Service, a service in which are now employed daily as many as 550
vehicles.
Since the introduction of mail-coaches the robbery of mails on the main
roads of the kingdom had entirely ceased. Now and then, but very rarely,
there had been pilfering from a mail-coach as, through the default of
those in charge, it stood at an inn door unguarded; and there had, no
doubt, been one serious case of theft. On the 24th of October 1794 a
man, giving the name of Thomas Thomas, went down by the mail-coach from
London to Bristol, and returned on the following day. This journey he
repeated on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th of November, and on the last-mentioned
date, when the guard's back was turned, he took advantage of the
mail-box being left unlocked to steal the mails. But this was a case of
theft, and not of robbery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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