The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836Joyce, Herbert
History
The History of the Post Office, from Its Establishment Down to 1836
Joyce, Herbert
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
The officers and crew of the _Antelope_ did not go unrewarded. For
distribution among the survivors and the families of those who had been
killed the House of Assembly in Jamaica voted the sum of 500 guineas;
375 guineas were afterwards presented for the same purpose by the
Society for Encouraging the Capture of French Privateers; the
postmasters-general showered small pensions and gratuities; and--what
was the highest compliment of all--the _Atalanta_, though a droit of
admiralty, was given up to the captors.
It was always when passengers were on board that the Post Office heard
of these brilliant achievements on the part of the packets. We are not
sure that this fact may not help us to unravel the mystery which
perplexed the merchants. May it not be that, when the check exercised by
the presence of passengers was removed, the packets at the end of the
last century, like those of a hundred years before, went in quest of
adventure and matched themselves against superior force or otherwise
engaged in illicit operations? The series of captures which the
merchants could not understand, and, where there were no captures, the
dilatoriness of the voyages, would thus be explained.
The usage of the Post Office one hundred years ago differed in not a few
particulars from the usage of to-day. At the present time no
postmaster-general would think of calling for a daily return of the
number of letters passing through the London office with the amount of
postage paid or to be paid upon them. Yet such a return was, a century
ago, sent to the postmasters-general regularly every morning, and it was
esteemed the most important paper of the day. At the present time any
instruction which may have to be given to the sorting office is entered
in what is called the Order Book; and this book is signed by all whom it
concerns. One hundred years ago, all instructions were made known by the
presidents reading them aloud in the sorting office on Mondays and
Saturdays, when the men were assembled for the purpose. It was thus that
appointments, promotions, and punishments were also announced. One
hundred years ago, when a letter-carrier's walk became vacant, a bell
was rung, and, the letter-carriers being collected together, the vacancy
was offered to the senior, and if the senior declined it, to the next in
rotation, and so on. When a Post Office servant died, his salary was
paid not only to the date of death but to the end of the current
quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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