The History of the Post Office in British North AmericaSmith, William
History
The History of the Post Office in British North America
Smith, William
Canada. Post Office Department; Postal service -- Canada -- History; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Colonies
The government of Prince Edward Island, though invited by Elgin to
participate in the conference at Montreal in October 1846, took no part
in it. In November 1847, Johnston, one of the representatives from Nova
Scotia, sent to the lieutenant governor a copy of the report of the
Montreal commission, requesting an expression of his sentiments, and
inquiring as to the prospect of the legislature concurring in the
opinions contained in the report.
The deputy postmaster general in the course of an examination of the
report pointed out that the only valid objection the government of
Prince Edward Island could have to the adoption of its conclusions, was
that the uniform charge of threepence on inter-colonial correspondence
would make a serious inroad in the receipts of the Prince Edward Island
post office.
The island post office had been in the practice of adding to the postage
charged on inter-colonial letters, the inland rate of twopence a letter.
If the terms of the report were adopted in their entirety, and a uniform
rate were charged throughout the provinces of threepence a letter, the
island would have to relinquish its inland charge.
The deputy postmaster general took a serious view of the effect of the
proposed relinquishment of the inland postage. The revenue for 1850 was
L1440. Applying his estimates of the proportions by which the receipts
from the several classes of correspondence would be reduced, he
concluded that, under the scheme submitted, the revenue would probably
not exceed L660.[292]
Notwithstanding this unfavourable anticipation, the government gave its
assent to the scheme agreed upon by the other colonies, and the rate of
postage on letters exchanged with other colonies became threepence per
half ounce, while the charge on letters exchanged within the island
remained twopence per half ounce.
FOOTNOTES:
[284] _Can. Arch._, G. series v. 126 (August 18, 1846).
[285] Cardwell to postmaster general, June 10, 1846, and accompanying
papers (Br. P.O. Transcripts).
[286] _Journals of Assembly_, N.S., 1847.
[287] _Journals of Assembly_, Canada, 1849, App. B.B.B.
[288] _Journals of Assembly_, N.S., 1848.
[289] _Journals of Assembly_, Canada, 1849, App. B.B.B.
[290] _Ibid._, N.S., 1849
[291] _Imperial Statutes_, 12 and 13 Vict., c. 66.
[292] _Journals of Assembly_, P.E.I., 1850, App. H.
[Illustration: WILLIAM HENRY GRIFFIN, C.M.G.
(_Deputy Postmaster General_ 1857-1888)]
CHAPTER XVI
Provincial administration of the post office--Reduced
postage--Railway mail service--Arrangements with United
States.
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