The History of the Post Office in British North AmericaSmith, William
History
The History of the Post Office in British North America
Smith, William
Canada. Post Office Department; Postal service -- Canada -- History; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Colonies
To the lieutenant governor Finlay explained[154] that a large part of
the debt arose in 1794 from the disallowance for a number of years past,
of certain items of credit, which had been accepted and passed at the
general post office. The death in bankruptcy of the postmaster at Three
Rivers increased considerably the amount of Finlay's obligations to the
postmaster general.
Finlay pointed out, with truth, that he had not only successfully
maintained the post office in Canada under very trying circumstances,
but that through the relations he had established with the _maitres de
poste_, he had saved to the postmaster general not less than L12,000. He
pleaded, therefore, that as large an allowance as possible be made, on
account of these considerations, and that he might be given time to pay
any balance which might thereafter be found due.
Finlay's plea was strongly supported by the leading merchants in the
colony, and by the lieutenant governor, who represented that he was the
oldest servant of the crown in Canada, being senior executive and
legislative councillor. When the land committee was formed he was made
chairman, and on him fell practically all the onerous duties devolving
on the committee during that period. He was seventy years of age, forty
of which had been spent in the service of the colony, and was suffering
from an incurable disease, from which he died not long after his
dismissal.
Notwithstanding these pleas, judgment was obtained for the amount of the
debt, and some land which had been granted to him in Stanstead county as
a special recognition of his services, was attached by the orders of the
postmaster general. Either the claim was not pressed rigorously, or the
land did not suffice to cover the debt, for after standing on the
departmental books as uncollectable for many years, Finlay's debt was
finally wiped off in 1830.
FOOTNOTES:
[119] Notice in _Quebec Gazette_, February 16, 1767.
[120] _Can. Arch._, B. series, CC. 2.
[121] Finlay "Papers," _Can. Arch._, M. 412.
[122] _C. O._ 5, vol. 136.
[123] _Can. Arch._, B., CC. 114.
[124] _Ibid._, LXII. 164.
[125] _Can. Arch._, B., CC. _passim_.
[126] G.P.O., _Commission Book_, 1759-1854.
[127] _Quebec Gazette_, November 18, 1783.
[128] Finlay's _Report to Legislative Council_, July 9, 1785.
[129] Peter Kalm, _Travels into North America_, 1771, vols. 2 and 3.
[130] _Can. Arch._, B., LXXI 72.
[131] _Can. Arch._, B., CL. 187 and 204.
[132] Finlay Papers, _Can. Arch._, M. 411.
[133] P. Campbell, _Travels in North America_ (Edinburgh, 1793).
[134] Finlay's "Report," _Can. Arch._, M. 412.
[135] _Can. Arch._, Q. 28, p. 28.
[136] Finlay's "Report," _Can. Arch._, M. 412.
[137] _Can. Arch._, Q. 28, p. 152.
[138] Record Office, _Admiralty-Secretary In Letters_, Bundle 4072.
[139] Record Office, _Admiralty-Secretary In Letters_, Bundle 4073.
[140] _Extra Official State Papers_ (Knox), London and Dublin, 1789.
[141] _Freer Papers_, I. 47.
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