The History of the Rifle Brigade (the Prince Consort's Own) Formerly the 95thCope, William Henry
History
The History of the Rifle Brigade (the Prince Consort's Own) Formerly the 95th
Cope, William Henry
Great Britain. Army. Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
Great was the relief officers and men experienced by rest, and by
being able to change their clothes, which they had not done since
they left Salamanca, a week before. So swollen were the feet, and so
hard the boots from constant moisture, that some officers and men had
to cut them from their feet.
On the 25th the 1st Battalion moved to Villa de Puerco, and on the
next day to Alameda, while the 3rd Battalion were cantoned at Espeja.
These villages on the Agueda, so often occupied by them, had come to
be looked upon as a home by the Riflemen (at least by those of the
1st Battalion); and in these cantonments they continued during the
winter.
Thus closed the campaign of 1812, in which the Regiment had taken
part in the storm of two fortresses; in one general action; in three
combats, and in many skirmishes and affairs of outposts.
A good deal of sickness, the unfailing consequence of exposure, want
and fatigue, prevailed among the Riflemen on their going into winter
quarters. And the Record of the 1st Battalion makes special mention
of ‘the indefatigable exertions of Surgeon Burke’ during this time.
Many of the men, and some of the officers, suffered from a numbness
in the limbs and extremities, which was said to result from the
change from exposure to comfort, and from want to plenty.
Soon after their entering their cantonments a circular was issued by
Lord Wellington to Officers Commanding Divisions and Brigades[119]
commenting in very strong terms on the bad conduct of the men, and
the neglect of duty of the officers, during the late retreat. This
caused great dissatisfaction and regret in the Regiment, for it was
felt to be undeserved. That many irregularities took place, and much
duty was neglected in some divisions and corps, may be as freely
admitted, as that armies become disorganised in retreats. But in the
Light Division Craufurd’s strict orders were still observed. ‘Being
dead he yet spoke:’ and in the Regiment, Manningham and Stewart’s
standing orders so strictly defining the duties of company officers
were still observed; and Beckwith’s and Barnard’s admirable system
prevailed; and among them no such irregularities took place. The
circular also stated that the army had ‘suffered no privations which
but trifling attention on the part of the officers could not have
prevented,’ and had ‘not suffered any hardships but those resulting
from the inclemencies of the weather.’ Yet anyone who reads the last
few pages, compiled from Journals of Riflemen who were present, may
think the sufferings of the troops are under-estimated by their great
Leader. Still less did the sweeping accusations of want of discipline
and neglect of duty seem deserved. Both Leach and Kincaid state that
not a man of the Regiment (nor, as they believe, of the Division)
was left behind, except those too badly wounded at San Munoz, or too
utterly exhausted and moribund from hunger or fatigue, to be brought
over the Huebra.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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