The History of the Rifle Brigade (the Prince Consort's Own) Formerly the 95thCope, William Henry
History
The History of the Rifle Brigade (the Prince Consort's Own) Formerly the 95th
Cope, William Henry
Great Britain. Army. Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
On the 14th they fell back to Calmthout, and on the 15th marched to
Eckeren, where they remained for some days. The Riflemen had suffered
much from the extreme cold; and on January 26 it reached its maximum,
the thermometer marking 13° of frost.
During the month of January the army under Sir Thomas Graham,
which originally amounted to hardly 6,000 men, was increased by
reinforcements of about 3,000 men. And at this time Major and Brevet
Lieutenant-Colonel Cameron of the 1st Battalion arrived in Holland
and took command of the detachments from the three Battalions.
As the French had 12,000 men in Antwerp under Carnot’s command,
no regular siege could be attempted with this force and with the
means at Graham’s disposal; it was resolved therefore to attempt
to set fire to the enemy’s ships at Antwerp. With this object the
troops were moved forward. And the Riflemen returned on January 30
from Eckeren to Calmthout; on the 31st marched to Braeschaet; and
on February 1 advanced to Donk. On that evening the picquets had
some fighting with those of the enemy. On the 2nd the enemy advanced
to Merxem, which had been strengthened with field works, and the
Riflemen had some hard fighting in and about that village, and at
Schooten. Merxem was carried in gallant style; and Graham specially
notes the conduct of ‘the detachments of the three Battalions of the
Rifle Corps,’ under Colonel Cameron’s command, ‘for the distinguished
manner in which they attacked the left and centre of the village,
forcing the enemy from every stronghold.’[142]
On this day Lieutenant Wright of the 1st Battalion was returned as
wounded;[143] as were Captain William Eeles, Lieutenants Ferguson and
Fitzgerald of the 3rd Battalion. One bugler and 2 Riflemen of the 2nd
Battalion were killed, and 6 wounded.[144]
The attempt to burn the ships in the Scheldt and in the docks was
unsuccessful; for our mortars numbering only seventeen, two-thirds of
which were Dutch or French ones found on the ramparts of Willemstadt
(where part of the force had disembarked), were unserviceable, and
unable to throw shells a sufficient distance. The enemy too nightly
flooded the decks with water, which the intense frost converted into
a thick coating of ice, which, at that range, helped to resist the
shells thrown by the imperfect mortars. And the enemy were able at
once to extinguish any fire among the shipping which might take place.
On the 3rd the Riflemen occupied the château of Merxem, where they
remained until the 6th, when the partial investment of Antwerp and
the attempt on the ships having been found a failure, they moved to
Braeschaet. On the next day they were again moved forward to Donk to
repel a sortie of the garrison, which having effected they returned
to Braeschaet; and on the 9th fell back to Klein Zundert, and on the
15th to Loënhout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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