The History of the Rifle Brigade (the Prince Consort's Own) Formerly the 95thCope, William Henry
History
The History of the Rifle Brigade (the Prince Consort's Own) Formerly the 95th
Cope, William Henry
Great Britain. Army. Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
It was deemed impossible to approach New Orleans by the Mississippi,
as well because very strong works existed at its mouth, and on the
way up to the city, as because the course of the river is so tortuous
that no wind would have carried the ships up, without considerable
delay. It was therefore resolved to disembark the troops on the shore
of one of the lakes. But it was ascertained that the Americans,
already cognisant of the intended invasion, had placed gun-boats on
these lakes to prevent the landing. The previous destruction of these
was therefore necessary; and this was effected in very fine style
and in a very short time by the boats of the fleet under Captain
Lockyer.
On the 15th the Riflemen were moved from the ships of war into brigs,
which drew less water, but in which they were so crowded as to be
unable to lie down or almost to turn. But even these were too deep
for the shoal waters of the lake, and they were transferred into long
boats, from which they were landed on the 19th on the Île au Poix (or
as our men called it Pearl Island), formed by the branches of the
Pearl river. The weather in moving from the ships to the island was
very bad; and on arrival at it, it was found to be a perfect desert.
Nothing but reeds grew on it, except a few scrubby pine-trees at one
end. To add to their discomfort, a severe frost came on at night; the
men were without shelter of any kind, and they suffered severely. And
as all their supplies had to be furnished from the fleet, want of
provisions was added to their other hardships.
On the 22nd the Battalion (which formed part of the advance under
Colonel Thornton) embarked in boats, and about two o’clock pushed
off to land on the mainland. The place decided on for their
disembarkation was at the head of a creek called Bayou Catalan in
Lake Borgne. The distance was between thirty and forty miles, and the
men were so crowded in the boats that they could not move. They did
not reach the entrance to the creek till after dark. As a picquet of
the enemy was posted about half a mile up the creek, Captain James
Travers, with his company, were placed in small boats and pushed
forward. The picquet was stationed at some huts; near these Travers
landed, and having moved his men to both ends of the huts, prevented
the escape of the picquet, which was secured without a shot being
fired. This was admirably effected; and was a most important service.
For had this picquet escaped or raised an alarm, the landing would
have been opposed. And this would have been a serious check; for on
the morning of the 23rd, when the leading boat reached the narrow
part of the Bayou it was found impracticable to ascend higher, and
the boats being drawn up one after another the men passed over them
as a bridge. This of course was a very slow operation, and one
which, if opposed, would have been very difficult. The Battalion
disembarked about an hour after daylight, having been upwards of
sixteen hours cramped in the boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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