The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers: Intermixed with Several Remarkable Occurrencs.Sewel, William
History
The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers: Intermixed with Several Remarkable Occurrencs.
Sewel, William
Society of Friends -- History -- Early works to 1800
But now leaving him, let us go and see what happened at Oxford in the
year 1654. At the latter end of the month called June, there came
two women, named Elizabeth Heavens, and Elizabeth Fletcher. These
spoke in the streets to the people, and in the college they exhorted
the scholars, who wickedly requiting their zeal, violently pushed
Elizabeth Fletcher against a grave-stone, and then threw her into the
grave; and their malice grew to that pitch, that they tied these two
women together, and drove them under the pump: and after their being
exceedingly wetted with pumping water upon them, they threw them into
a miry ditch, through which they dragged Elizabeth Fletcher, who was
a young woman, and so cruelly abused her, that she was in a painful
condition till her death, which fell out not long after. Some short
time after this rude encounter, she and her companion, on a First-day
of the week, went into the steeple-house at Oxford, and when the
priest had ended, they began to admonish the people to godliness: but
two justices there present, commanded them to be taken into custody,
and carried to the prison called Bocardo, where none but felons were
used to be lodged. The justices desiring the magistrates to meet on
this account, the mayor would not meddle with it, but said, ‘Let those
who have committed them deal with them according to law, if they have
transgressed any;’ adding that he had nothing to say against them;
but that he would provide them with victuals, clothes, or money, if
they wanted any. Yet he came into the assembly where these women were
examined, and whither the vice-chancellor of the university was also
required to come, who charged them, that they blasphemed the name of
God, and did abuse the Spirit of God, and dishonoured the grace of
Christ: and asking them whether they did read the Scriptures, they
answered yea they did. Then he asked whether they were not obedient
to the power of the magistrate; to which their answer was, they were
obedient to the power of God, and to the power that was of God they
were subject for conscience-sake. ‘Well,’ said the vice-chancellor,
‘you profane the word of God, and I fear you know not God, though
you so much speak of him.’ Then the women being made to withdraw,
it was concluded that there was matter enough for their commitment
and punishment, and agreed that a paper should be drawn up for their
being whipped out of the city. When this was done, it was presented
to the mayor to set his hand to it; but he refused, and said he was
not willing to do so. Then one of the justices said, that it was
the privilege of the city, that if any vagrant was taken within the
franchises and liberties thereof, a paper must be drawn up, that such
a one, mayor, had committed such and such persons; and that then it
was to be sealed with the office seal. But the mayor refused this as
well as the other. Which made some say, that if he would not, it should
be done by them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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