The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Most of the towns in the _Massachusetts_ having been applied to,
signified “their determination to march with their whole force to the
support of the British constitution, and consequently the relief of
those that shall or may be in danger from the stamp act, or its
abettors.”
It is not to be supposed, that the disorderly proceedings above related,
were chargeable solely on the dregs of the colonies.—The sons of liberty
at New-York, who held regular meetings, were said to be directed by much
greater persons than any that appeared among them. The mobs consisted
not of mere rabble; but were composed much of independent freemen and
freeholders, so that some of the first people in the provinces were
intimidated, and left the cause of the parliament without proper
support. Merchants, assemblymen, magistrates, &c. united directly or
indirectly in the riots, and without their influence and instigation the
lower class of inhabitants would have been quiet; but great pains were
taken to rouse them into action. At _Boston_ such was the protection and
countenance given to the rioters, that some of the principal ringleaders
walked the streets with impunity, no officer daring to attack them, no
attorney-general to prosecute them, no witness to appear against them,
and no judge to sit upon them. But when the enormities are said to have
originated from the Presbyterians and Congregationalists, the charge
must be imputed to malevolence, or to gross ignorance, or a mixture of
both. The gentlemen on the side of government who were upon the spot, in
their letters written at the time, placed them to the account of the
_Virginia_ resolves. Mr. _Hutchinson_ tells his correspondent, “Nothing
extravagant appeared in the papers till an account was received of the
_Virginia_ resolves.” Mr. _Hughes_ writes, “the fire began in
Virginia:”—governor _Bernard_, “the publishing the _Virginia_
resolutions proved an alarm bell to the disaffected:” another, in his
letter to Mr. Secretary _Conway_ from _New-York_, “the resolves of the
assembly of _Virginia_ gave the signal for a general outcry over the
continent.” The _Virginians_ are episcopalians and if there is either
blame or merit in exciting that fixed and spirited opposition to the
stamp act which followed upon their resolves, let them be credited for
the same; to them belongs the honor or disgrace; and solely to
particular colonies the disgrace of the several enormites committed in
them. The bulk of the people at _Boston_ are congregationalists; at
_New-York_, the presbyterians, including the Dutch and foreign
societies, may possibly be fully equal to, or even exceed the
episcopalians. At _Newport_ all denominations are equally encouraged,
and enjoy no ascendency over each other, and therefore might be equally
concerned, the peaceable quakers excepted. At _New-York_ the most
violent actors were episcopalians; at _Boston_ congregationalists;
though here they were joined by a number of episcopalians, and there by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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