The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
When the troops from Halifax were daily expected, the governor would
have prevailed upon the council to have provided quarters for them in
Boston, but they refused; and in answer to what he advanced, said, “the
troops are by act of parliament, to be quartered no where else but in
the barracks, until they are full: there are barracks enough at the
castle to hold both the regiments; and it is therefore against the act
to bring any of them into town.” However, the orders of general _Gage_
to lieutenant-colonel _Dalrymple_ were positive to land one of them at
Boston. But in the interim, captain Montresor, the engineer arrived,
with letters of a subsequent date, from general Gage, for the governor
and the colonel, wherein the general mentioned, that it being reported
and believed from a number of private letters and the publications, that
the people in and about Boston had revolted, he had therefore sent the
captain to assist the forces, and enable them to recover and maintain
the castle, and such other posts as they could secure. Upon this the
colonel altered his plan, and concluded to land both regiments at Boston
without loss of time. The fleet therefore was immediately put into
motion, and the next morning commanded the whole town.—Every thing being
fully prepared, near upon fourteen[99] ships of war lying with their
broadsides to the town, having springs on their cables, and their guns
ready for firing instantly upon the place, in case of the least
opposition; about one o’clock at noon, October the first, the troops
began landing, under cover of the ships cannon, without molestation; and
having effected it, marched into the common, with muskets charged,
bayonets fixed, drums beating, fifes playing, &c. making with the train
of artillery, upward of 700 men. In the evening, the select men were
required to quarter the two regiments in town, but absolutely refused.
One of the regiments, however, being without their camp equipage, was
humanely permitted to enter Faneuil-hall and its chambers, about nine
o’clock at night, that so the men might enjoy a temporary shelter. The
next being Lord’s day, the town or state-house was opened in the
evening, by order of the governor, for the reception of the troops, who
took possession of all the chambers, except the one appropriated for the
meeting of the council. He certainly stretched his authority in several
points; but particularly in thus acting. This step was an insult not
only to the town, as it was a great annoyance to the gentlemen and
merchants, who had been accustomed to make the lower floor their
exchange, but to the whole colony, as the representatives chamber was
now possessed by the soldiery. After the quarters of the troops were
settled, the main-guard was posted directly opposite to, and not twelve
yards from the state-house with two field pieces pointed to it. It was
with no small indignation that the people beheld the representatives
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