The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[Nov. 27.] On Tuesday commences the trial of William Wemms, James
Hartegan, William M‘Cauley, Hugh White, Matthew Killroy, William Warren,
John Carrol, and Hugh Montgomery, soldiers in the 29th regiment, for the
murder of Crispus Attucks, Samuel Gray, Samuel Maverick, James Caldwell,
and Patrick Carr, the last of whom did not die till ten days after he
was wounded. The soldiers have the same counsel that was engaged for
their captain. The trial is continued from day to day, Sunday excepted,
till Wednesday, December the fifth. Attempts were made to prejudice the
people against the prisoners, one especially in a certain weekly paper
the day before the trial began. The publication included an insult on
the supreme court, and expressed the greatest malignity of heart.—To
counteract the baneful effects of all such proceedings, Mr. Quincy, in
his address to the justices and jury, observes—“We must steel ourselves
against passions, which contaminate the fountain of justice. Let it be
borne deep upon our minds, that the prisoners are to be condemned by the
evidence _here in court_ produced against them, and by nothing else.
Matters heard or seen abroad, are to have no weight; in general they
undermine the pillars of justice and truth. As though a series of _ex
parte_ evidence was not enough, all the colours of the canvas have been
touched in order to freshen the wounds, and by a transport of
imagination we are made present at the scene of action. The prints
exhibited in our houses have added wings to fancy, and in the fervor of
our zeal, reason is in hazard of being lost. The pomp of funeral, the
horrors of death, have been so delineated, as to give a spring to our
ideas, and inspire a glow incompatible with sound, deliberate judgment.
In this situation, every passion has alternately been predominant. They
have each in turn subsided in degree, and they have sometimes given
place to despondence, grief, and sorrow. How careful should we be, that
we do not mistake the impressions of gloom and melancholy, for the
dictates of reason and truth! How careful, lest borne away by a torrent
of passion, we make shipwreck of conscience!
“Many things yet exist sufficient to keep alive the glow of indignation.
I have aimed at securing you against the catching flame. I have
endeavored to discharge my duty in this respect. What success will
follow those endeavors, depends on you, gentlemen. If being told of your
danger will not produce caution, nothing will. If you are determined in
opinion, it is in vain to say more; but if you are zealous enquirers
after the truth; if you are willing to hear with impartiality, to
examine and judge for yourselves, enough has been said to apprize you of
those avenues at which the enemies of truth and justice are most likely
to enter, and most easily to beset you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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