The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
A committee having been appointed to consider the matter of the
governor’s support being provided for by the king, reported and observed
[July 10.] “That the king’s providing for the support of the governor is
a most dangerous innovation. It is a measure, whereby not only the right
of the general assembly of this province is rescinded, but the highest
indignity is thrown upon it. It is an infraction of the charter in a
material point, whereby a most important trust is wrested out of the
hands of the general assembly.” And the house, the same day, declared by
a message to the governor, “That the making provision for his
excellency’s support, independent of the grants and acts of the general
assembly, and his excellency’s receiving the same, is an infraction upon
the rights of the inhabitants granted by the royal charter.”
The payment of the governors by the crown, is not relished by the
colonies, as it makes them entirely dependent upon that, and wholly
independent of the people and provincial assemblies; and as it destroys
the mutual check which each branch of the legislature ought to have upon
the others, and that balance of power which is essential to all free
governments. It will be a new source of complaint. On the other hand,
the affair which has happened in _Rhode-Island_ government will prove a
fresh provocation to ministry, and tend to fix them in their plans
respecting the colonies.
Lieutenant _Duddington_, the commander of the late armed schooner the
_Gaspee_, had been remarkably assiduous in supporting the laws against
smuggling, and in searching after contraband goods, by which he had
given great offence. He had also brought upon himself the resentment of
many, by firing at the _Providence_ packets (employed in transporting
goods and passengers from thence to _Newport_, and _vice versa_) in
order to oblige the masters to take down their colours, and by chacing
them even into the docks when it had been refused. The _Providence_
packet coming up as usual with colours flying and company on board,
probably a party of pleasure, as is frequent in the summer season, and
refusing to take them down, the lieutenant fired a shot, which being
disregarded, he chaced. [June 9.] It was near upon, or quite high water.
The packet stood in with the land as close as consisted with safety,
designing that the _Gaspee_ should be run a-ground in the chace. The
design succeeded. The Gaspee was soon fast, and could not stir, the tide
having done flowing. The packet proceeded to town. The situation of the
Gaspee, and resentment against the commander, excited the thought of
attacking and destroying her. Mr. _John Brown_, a considerable merchant
of _Providence_, was the principal in the business. Captain _Whipple_
was immediately employed to beat up for volunteers, and a number offered
and engaged to go upon any service for which they were wanted. Several
whale boats were procured and filled with armed men. Mr. Brown
accompanied them in the expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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