The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The arrival of the tea ships first at Boston, the consignees refusing to
resign, though they had the example of others to induce them, and the
governor’s resolution to pay no regard to the voice of the public,
brought on the destruction of the tea. The sons of liberty were
sensible, that if it was landed and stored, it would some how or other
obtain a sale; and that the virtue of the people, to decline buying and
using a commodity to which they were so attached from love and habit,
was too precarious a ground on which to risk the salvation of their
country. They have been obliged, but with the utmost reluctance, to
venture upon a desperate remedy. Many of their friends, who are not
acquainted with circumstances, or do not attend to them, may be ready to
censure them severely. But had the tea been landed, the union of the
colonies in opposing the ministerial schemes would have been dissolved;
and it would have been extremely difficult ever after to have restored
it. The fulfilment of their solemn declaration, that the tea should not
be landed, though in a way which would not have been chosen had any
other effectual one offered, has secured them the good opinion and
confidence of their co-patriots in other parts. The governor has that
influence with the consignees, that he could undoubtedly have prevailed
on them to resign; but he has encouraged them to the contrary; and
therefore what he has written, “It has been absolutely out of my power
to prevent the destruction of the tea, without conceding to the
unreasonable demands of a lawless set of men, and thereby giving
government up and rendering myself obnoxious to my sovereign,” will
scarce be admitted as a sufficient justification. Sovereigns themselves,
upon special emergencies, wisely give place to the opinions and wishes
of their subjects; but are often disgraced and forced into difficulties,
through the want of like wisdom in their representatives. Had the
governor given a pass for the ship in the present instance, he would not
have been viewed by considerate persons as breaking either the laws or
his oath. Cases offer, when statute laws and oaths of office are
required to give place to the supreme law of society, the safety of the
community. Had he looked back to the time of the stamp act, he would
probably have found many precedents of ships having permits from his
predecessor in office, Sir Francis Bernard, to pass the castle without
being duly qualified for want of stamps; and yet the granting them did
not render Sir Francis obnoxious to his sovereign.—But the truth was,
Mr. _Hutchinson_ had repeatedly urged government at home to be firm and
persevering; this was a favorite topic on which he was often insisting;
he himself therefore could not think of yielding; and then he would not
believe that the people were determined at all adventures to perfect
their engagements; but expected that when the critical moment came, they
would desist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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