The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[March 7.] A message from his majesty, on account of the late
disturbances in America, was presented to both houses. Particular
mention was made of the outrage committed by the people at Boston.
Matters are now brought to a crisis, and ministry are bent upon
vigorous, sperited measures. To prevent opposition from the merchants,
the public papers were filled with writings on the subject, which
painted the misconduct of the colonies in the strongest colours, and
urged in particular the impossibility of the future existence of any
trade to America, if this flagrant outrage on commerce, as it is
pronounced, went unpunished. These, with other endeavors, had the
proposed effect. The resentment against the Americans became as high and
as strong as could be desired, within the house; but the storm was to be
directed against the _Massachusetts_. The minister, in debate, stated
that the opposition to the authority of parliament had always originated
in that colony; and that that colony had always been instigated to such
conduct, by the irregular and seditious proceedings of Boston. It was
become necessary therefore to begin with that town. He had forgot, or
would not mention, that the violent opposition to the stamp act
originated in Virginia.
[Mar. 14.] Leave was given to bring in a bill “for the immediate removal
of the officers concerned in the collection of the customs from Boston,
and to discontinue the landing and discharging, lading and shipping of
goods, wares and merchandises at Boston, or within the harbor thereof.”
At the first introduction of the bill it was received with general
applause. Mr. _Bollan_, however petitioned to be heard for the
Massachusetts council, and in behalf of himself and other inhabitants of
Boston. The commons refused to admit his petition, though a few days
back they had received one from him as agent for the council. The lords
were actually hearing him on a petition, as a person duly qualified. On
the third reading of the bill another petition was presented in the name
of several natives and inhabitants of North America; which insisted
strongly on the injustice of the act, and its tendency to alienate the
affections of America; and expressly declared, that the attachment of
America could not long survive the justice of Great-Britain. The
minority members maintained that the bill stood simply as a proscription
of one of the greatest trading towns in the British dominions from the
use of their port, and from all the commerce by which thousands obtained
their bread. “Have we not (say they) given an extent of power to his
majesty to prevent the port of Boston from ever being reinstated, if the
king should think proper? A fine is laid; the trade is prohibited until
it is paid; and when the fine is paid, the town may be as far from
recovering her trade as ever. The act provides, that the crown must have
satisfaction, and that the laws of trade and revenue should be obeyed.
There is a sting in this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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