The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[April 21.] Lord _North_ presented the third bill “for the impartial
administration of justice in the cases of persons questioned for any
acts done by them in the execution of the law, or for the suppression of
riots and tumults in the _Massachusetts Bay_.” This bill provided, that
in case any person was indicted in that province for murder, or any
other capital offence, and it should appear to the governor that the
fact was committed in the exercise or aid of magistracy, in suppressing
tumults and riots, and that a fair trial could not be had in the
province, he should send the person so indicted, &c. to any other
colony, or to Great-Britain to be tried. The charge on both sides was to
be paid out of the customs. The minority opposed this bill with great
vehemence. They insisted that having no sort of reason for impeaching
the tribunals of America, the real intention was to set up a military
government, and provide a virtual indemnity for all the murders and
capital outrages which might be committed by the barbarous hands of
authority. From the impossibility of prosecuting in Great-Britain, they
strenuously maintained that this was holding out encouragement for all
kinds of lawless violence. Colonel _Barre_’s speech upon the occasion,
commanded the attention of the whole house, and closed admirably, with
“You have changed your ground. You are becoming the aggressors, and
offering the last of human outrages to the people of America, by
subjecting them in effect to military execution. Instead of sending them
the olive branch, you have sent the naked sword. By the olive branch, I
mean a repeal of all the late laws, fruitless to you and oppressive to
them. Ask their aid in a constitutional manner, and they will give it to
the utmost of their ability. They never yet refused it when properly
required. Your journals bear the recorded acknowledgments of zeal with
which they have crontributed to the general necessities of the state.
What madness is it that prompts you to attempt obtaining that by force,
which you may more certainly procure by requisition. They may be
flattered into any thing, but they are too much like yourselves to be
driven. Have some indulgence for your own likeness; respect their sturdy
English virtue; retract your odious exertions of authority; and remember
that the first step toward making them contribute to your wants, is to
reconcile them to your government.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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