The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[Oct. 25.] The royal army moves in two columns, and takes a position
with the _Brunx_ in front; upon which the Americans quit their detached
camps, and leaving a corps near Kingsbridge, assemble their main force
at White Plains, behind enintrenchments thrown up by the advanced corps.
Every thing being prepared for bringing on an action, gen. Howe marches
the troops early in the morning [Oct. 28.] in two columns toward the
White Plains, the left being commanded by gen. Heister. All gen.
Washington’s advanced parties being drove back to their works before
noon, the army forms with the right upon the road to Marrineck, about a
mile distant from the American centre, and the left at the Brunx, about
the same distance from the right flank of their intrenchments. Gen.
M’Dougall, with about 1600 men possesses an advantageous hill separated
from the right flank of the interenchments by the Brunx, which by its
windings covers the general’s troops from the left of the royal forces.
Gen. Leslie, with the second brigade of British troops the Hessian
grenadiers under col. Donop, and a battalion of the Hessian corps, are
ordered to dislodge him. Previous to their attack col. Rall, commanding
a brigade of the Hessians, on the left, passes the Brunx, and gains a
post which enables him to annoy the flank of M’Dougall’s corps, while
engaged with the other forces in front. Four regiments of militia, upon
the approach of about 250 light horse, run away and leave the general
with 600 men; who defend the hill for about an hour, against the whole
fire of twelve pieces artillery, and of the musketry and cavalry, with
the loss of forty-seven men killed and seventy wounded.[25] The gaining
of this post take up some considerable time, which is prolonged by the
Americans supporting a broken and scattered engagement in defence of the
adjoining walls and enclosure. In the evening, the Hessian grenadiers
are ordered forward within cannon shot of the intrenchments, the second
brigade of the British forms in the rear, and the two Hessian brigades
in the left of the second. The right and centre do not quit the ground
on which they have formed. In this position the whole royal army lie
upon their arms during the night, expecting to attack the enemy’s camp
the next day. The next day [Oct. 19.] they advance to a hill, on which
col. Glover commands, and where he has one brass twenty-four, a six, and
a three pounder, and three iron twelve pounders. They form a line as far
as he can see from right to left, and appear to be about 12,000. They
approach in four columns, the cavalry and artillery in front, and
continue doing it till within about three quarters of a mile of the
hill, then file off to the left to take post on a hill to the colonel’s
right, which overlooks that he is posted on. They have to pass a valley.
He reserves his fire till they get into it, in order to ascend the hill;
he begins with the three pounder, next the six, reserving the brass
twenty-four till the last.
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