The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
every kind, are taken without distinction, and without the least
satisfaction. Troops are filing off from hence as fast as our
circumstances and situation will admit, in order to be transported over
the river with all expedition.”
The next day general Greene answered—“Sir, upon the whole I cannot help
thinking the garrison (at Fort Washington) is of advantage; and I cannot
conceive it to be in any great danger; the men can be brought off at any
time, but the stores may not be so easily removed; yet I think they can
be got off in spite of the enemy, if matters grow desperate. This post
is of no importance only in conjunction with Mount Washington. I was
ever there the last evening, and the enemy seem to be disposing matters
to besiege the place; but colonel Magaw thinks it will take them till
December expires before they can carry it. If the enemy do not find it
an object of importance, they will not trouble themselves about it; if
they do, it is a full proof they feel an injury from our possessing it.
Our giving it up will open a free communication with the country, by way
of Kingsbridge, that must be a great advantage to them and injury to
us.”
[Nov. 12.] Within a few days gen. Washington crossed the North-River
with a part of his army, and stationed himself in the neighborhood of
Fort Lee. The troops left at Northcastle, under general Lee [Nov. 14.]
were 7500 strong, including the 3000 militia of general Lincoln’s
division (whose time of service ended on the 17th) and 1700 of general
Fellows’s brigade (whose service ended on the 1st of December.) As the
dissolution of the army was approaching apace with the end of the year,
gen. Washington applied to the Massachusetts for 4000 men, militia.
[Nov. 16.] Gen. Lee addressed the old, under Lincoln, and conjured the
officers and soldiers, as they regarded the sacred cause in which they
were engaged, to continue in their present posts a few days longer, till
Thursday at the most, assuring them it was of the last importance. But
they were not to be prevailed upon, though their own commander urged a
compliance to the utmost of his power. All except general Lincoln and
about 150 privates, went off the next day. Mean while the royal army
approached Fort Washington, and on the 15th general Howe summoned the
commanding officer to surrender, who answered, that he would defend
himself to the last extremity. General Washington received an account of
the summons at Hackinsack, immediately repaired to Fort Lee, and had
partly crossed the North-River, when he met generals Putnam and Greene,
who were just returning from thence, and informed him that the troops
were in high spirits, and would make a good defence; it being late at
night, he returned. Now was the moment for withdrawing the garrison, and
one would think, that as the attack was fixed for the next day, gen.
Howe designed by the summons, that it should be taken on the approaching
night, and wished by that mean to save the men that he would otherwise
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