The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Cornwallis’s corps marched to Princeton, which the Americans quitted the
same day. The next day the corps marched in two divisions; the first
advanced to Trenton, and reached the Delaware, just as the rear guard of
general Washington’s army, under colonel Henly, gained the opposite
shore, about twelve o’clock at night.
Lord Cornwallis, who halted with the rear division within six miles of
Trenton, intended crossing a body very early the next morning, near two
miles below Corriel’s ferry; and got the troops in readiness, and the
artillery prepared to cover the landing; for at that place it was only
eight and twenty rod to a spit of sand on the Pennsylvania side, on
which a sufficient number were to have landed, and then to have marched
up to Corriel’s ferry, and to have taken the boats that had been
collected there by the Americans, and left under a guard of only about
ten men; with them it was meant to carry over the main body. In the
vicinity of this place, a large sunken Durham boat (which came down
three days before, laden with flour, and which could carry 100 men) lay
concealed under a bank. This had been discovered and taken away by Mr.
Mersereau, so that the British were disappointed in their expectation of
finding it. They hailed one Thomson, a quaker, who lived on the other
side of the Delaware, and enquired what was become of the boat, and were
answered it was carried off. They continued reconnoitring up and down
the river till ten o’clock, but finding no boats, returned to Pennytown.
Men had been employed in time for taking off all the boats from the
Jersey side of the Delaware; but Mr. Mersereau’s attention would not
admit of his confiding wholly in their care and prudence. He therefore
went up the river to examine whether all the boats were really carried
off or destroyed; upon discovering the above sunken one, which had
escaped the observation of the men, and enquiring of a person in the
neighborhood concerning her, he was told that she was an old one, and
good for nothing; but not relying upon the information, he found her to
be new, had the water baled out, and sent her off.[31] The importance of
this affair to the Americans, prevents the relation of it from being
trifling. Had lord Cornwallis crossed into Pennsylvania as he proposed,
the consequence would probably have been fatal to the Americans. Gen.
Washington when he crossed, had about 2200 men; but the time of their
service expiring, they left him in such a manner, that the second day
after crossing he had but seventeen hundred.
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