The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
When the commissioners came to make their presents,
the Indians were displeased at the small quantity of goods and
ammunition delivered to them. The commissioners pleaded, that they did
not expect to meet with so great a number; and promised, that if the
presents were received, they would try and purchase a few more and send
them. The Cherokees were not satisfied with the proposal. The
commissioners, without goods, were little more than cyphers. Talks
alone, if ever so flattering, do not answer. Foreign manufactures were
to the Indians indispensably requisite; and it was not to be thought
that they could prefer American friendship, naked and hungry, to
British, attended with all the necessaries and comforts of life. The
British had carried great quantities or goods even to their towns. On
the 27th, the congress commissioners met at Augusta, in Georgia, in
expectation of the Creeks, who did not attend till the 16th of May, and
then amounted to about 350, when a few presents were given them. They
were either satisfied, or stifled their resentments, from political
principles, so as to decline hostilities. But the Cherokees being
disgusted, and abandoned to the full operation of the royal
superintendant’s influence, began their massacres at the very time Sir
Peter Parker attacked the fort on Sullivan’s-Island. The speedy
departure of the fleet from the sea-coast, after his unsuccessful
attack, gave an opportunity for uniting the whole force of
South-Carolina against the invaders of the country. Though the British
plan of a co-operation with the tories and Indians was for the present
frustrated; yet the probability that it would be again resumed,
determined the popular leaders to make a vigorous expedition into the
country of the Cherokees. A joint attack on their settlements over the
mountains was agreed upon by the southern states. Col. Williamson of the
district of Ninety-Six, was chosen by the government of South-Carolina
to command their forces on this occasion. The sixth regular regiment,
part of the third, and a large body of militia, were appointed to serve
under him. About the same time, and on the same business, gen.
Rutherford, with upward of 1900 men from North-Carolina, crosses the
Apalachian mountains. In their passage through the Indian country, the
forces under col. Williamson were two or three times briskly attacked,
but finally repulsed the Indians. The Americans upon this occasion
traversed their whole country, and laid waste their corn fields. Above
500 of the Cherokees were obliged for want of provisions, to take refuge
with Mr. John Stuart, in West-Florida, where they were fed at the
expence of the British government. The Indian settlements to the
northward were at the same time invaded by a party of Virginia militia,
commanded by col. Christee, and to the southward by the Georgia militia
under colonel Jack. Dismal was the wilderness through which the
Americans had to penetrate. Many were the dangers they were exposed to
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