The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
On the evening of the 25th, gen. Washington orders the troops, which are
about 2400, to parade at the back of M’Kenky’s ferry, that they may
begin to cross as soon as it grows dark; for he imagines that he shall
throw them all over, with the necessary artillery, by twelve o’clock,
and arrive at Trenton, nine miles below, by five. The quantity of ice
made in the night, impedes the boats, and it is three before the
artillery gets over, and near four before the troops take up their line
of march, which makes the general despair of surprising the town, as
they cannot reach it before full day-break; but as there is no making a
retreat without being discovered and harassed, he determines to push on
at all events. Colonel Rall has received information of an intended
attack, and that the 25th at night is thought to be the time fixed upon.
His men are paraded and his picket is looking out for it. Captain
Washington,[37] commanding a scouting party of about fifty foot
soldiers, has been in the Jerseys about three days, without effecting
any exploit. He therefore concludes upon marching toward Trenton;
advances, and attacks the picket. He exchanges a few shot, and then
retreats. As he is making for the Delaware, on his return to
Pennsylvania, he meets with general Washington’s troops. [Dec. 26.]
Conjecturing their design, he is distressed with an apprehension that by
the attack he has alarmed the enemy, and put them on their guard. The
enemy, on the other hand, conclude from it, after a while, that it is
all the attack which is intended; and so retire to their quarters and
become secure; many get drunk. General Washington forms his detachment
into two divisions; one takes the lower road to Trenton, while the
other, with the general, marches along the upper or Pennington[38] road.
The upper division arrives at the enemy’s advanced post exactly at 8
o’clock; and in three minutes after, the fire in the lower road
announces the arrival of the other division. When the enemy’s picket[39]
discovers, in the grey of the morning, the advance of the general’s
troops, they suppose it to be only the scouting party returned. The out
guards make but a small opposition; though they behave well for their
number, keeping up a constant retreating fire behind houses. The main
body forms; the Americans press the men hard, and soon get possession of
half their artillery. Finding, from the position of their enemy, that
they are surrounded, and must inevitably be cut to pieces if they make
any further resistance, they agree to lay down their arms, to the number
of 23 officers and 886 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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