The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Toward the end of January a plan was formed for taking Fort
Independence, near Kingsbridge, and by so doing, to obtain a passage
into New-York island. About 4000 militia of the Massachusetts,
Connecticut, and New-York states, in four divisions, under generals
Heath, Wooster, Parsons and Lincoln, were destined for the service. Gen.
Heath was commander in chief. They marched, the division under Heath
from White-Plains—under Wooster and Parsons from New-Rochelle—and under
Lincoln from toward Tarry-town. All met on the heights about and near
Kingsbridge. The fort had but a trifling garrison, which could have made
no effectual resistance, had a vigorous push been instantly made; and
the men were in spirits for the attempt. In this way only could it be
carried, was defence sttempted, as the Americans had no other artillery
than three field-pieces. With these they fired a number of shots at
eighty or a hundred Hessians, and a few light-horse, who collected on
the other side of Haerlem river; the Hessians were thrown into a
momentary confusion, but soon formed again. Gen. Heath demanded a
surrender of the fort, and threatened in case of non-compliance. The
threat was disregarded. The troops were employed chiefly in picking up
tories, and in foraging and taking stores that had been in the
possession of the enemy, till more artillery should arrive from
Peek’s-kill which a council of war had agreed to send for. About nine
days from the first appearance of the Americans before the fort, the
artillery came to hand, and consisted of one brass 24 pounder, and two
howitzers. The twenty-four pounder was fired twice, when the carriage
broke; and a few shells were thrown, without any execution. A great
number of teams were then employed in carrying off forage, &c. The enemy
who had been reinforced during these delays, sallied out, but were
repulsed: soon after the Americans retired, upon a report that some
ships were gone up the North-River. Gen Heath’s conduct was censured by
men of sense and judgment, who were with him on the expedition. It was
fraught with so much caution, that the army was disappointed, and in
some degree disgraced. His summons, as he did not fulfil his threats,
was idle and farcical, and tended to bring upon all of them the ridicule
of their enemies. The Americans suffered much from the weather, and not
less from the failure of the expedition. Many of them afterward crossed
the North-River, and proceeded to Morristown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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