The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Though gen. Howe made no capital stroke at the commander in chief of the
Americans; yet he concerted an operation against the post which gen.
M’Dougall occupied, and where a considerable quantity of provisions and
stores was deposited. A detachment of 500 men under col. Bird was
convoyed by the Brunc frigate to Peek’s-kill, near fifty miles from
New-York. They landed on the 23d of March. As the general had but 250
men fit for duty, insted of 600 to guard the place, which lay in a
bottom and was not tenable, he fired the principal store-houses, and
then quitted the town in order to occupy the important pass through the
highlands, on the east side of the river, about two miles and a half
distant. The fire rendered useless the only wharf where it was
practicable to embark the remaining stores in convenient time, which
made it expedient to destroy the greater part. Col. Bird having done it,
and hearing a reinforcement was expected by the Americans, re-embarked
the same day. The loss of rum, molasses, flour, biscuit, pork, beef,
wheat, oats, hay, tallow, iron pots, camp kettles, canteens, bowls,
nails, waggons and carts, barracks, store-houses, sloops and pettiaugers
laden with provisions, was very considerable, far beyond what was given
out by the Americans, though not of that importance and magnitude, as to
answer the expectations of gen. Howe. Gen. Washington had repeatedly
guarded the commissary against suffering any large quantities of
provisions to lie near the water, in such places as were accessable to
the enemy’s shipping; but he had not been properly attended to.
The want of muskets occasioned a delay in forwarding the new troops from
the Massachusetts: but many of the militia from that state were
persuaded to remain at Morristown for some weeks longer than the fixed
time of service. Fifteen hundred of the new troops would have been upon
their march, but the general court could not supply them with arms. The
perplexity occasioned by this circumstance was however of short
continuance. On the day of its commencement or the following, a vessel
of fourteen guns from France arrived at Portsmouth with 364 cases,
containing 11,987 stand: she had also on board a thousand barrels of
powder, 11,000 gun-flints, 48 bales of woollens, and a small quantity of
handkerchiefs, cottons, linens, and other articles. Congress were under
a similar distress with the Massachusetts general court, as to the
procuring of arms for gen. Washington’s army; but obtained a similar
relief, by the arrival of a vessel, [March 24.] with 10,000 stand,
beside a great number of gun-locks. These seasonable arrivals will
furnish an ample supply of arms: the main difficulty will now be to get
men to use them. Dr. Franklin arrived at Nantz the 13th of December.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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