The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
In the month of January gen. Howe discharged all the privates who were
prisoners in New-York. Great complaints were made of the horrid usage
the Americans met with after they were captured. The garrison of Fort
Washington surrendered by capitulation to gen. Howe the 16th of
November. The terms were, that the fort should be surrendered, the
troops be considered prisoners of war, and that the American officers
should keep their baggage and side arms. These articles were signed, and
afterward published in the New-York papers. Major Otho Holland Williams,
of Rawlings’s rifle regiment, in doing his duty that day, unfortunately
fell into the hands of the enemy. The haughty, imperious deportment of
the officers, and the insolent scurrility of the soldiers of the British
army soon dispelled his hopes of being treated with lenity. Many of the
American officers were plundered of their baggage and robbed of their
side arms, hats, cockades, &c. and otherwise grossly ill-treated. He and
three companions were (on the third day) put on board the Baltic
Merchant, an hospital ship, then lying in the Sound. The wretchedness of
his situation was in some degree alleviated by a small pittance of pork
and parsnip, which a good natured sailor spared him from his own mess.
The fourth day of their captivity, Rawlings, Hanson, M’Intire, and
himself, all wounded officers, were put into one common dirt cart, and
dragged through the city of New-York, as objects of derision, reviled as
rebels, and treated with the utmost contempt. From the cart they were
set down at the door of an old _waste_ house (the remains of
Hamden-hall) near Bridewell, which because of the openness and
filthiness of the place, he had a few months before refused as barracks
for his privates; but now was willing to accept for himself and friends,
in hopes of finding an intermission of the fatigue and persecution they
had perpetually suffered. Some provisions were issued to the prisoners
in the afternoon of that day; what quantity he could not declare; but it
was of the worst quality he ever, till then, saw made use of. He was
informed the allowance consisted of six ounces of pork, one pound of
biscuit and some peas per day for each man, and two bushels and a half
of sea-coal per week for the officers, to each fire-place. These were
admitted on parole, and lived generally in waste houses. The privates,
in the coldest season of the year, were close confined in churches,
sugar-houses and other open buildings which admitted all kinds of
weather and consequently were subjected to the severest kind of
persecution that ever unfortunate captives suffered. Officers were
insulted, and often struck for attempting to afford some of the
miserable privates a small relief. In about three weeks he was able to
walk, and was himself a witness of the extreme wretchedness his
countrymen suffered. He could not describe their misery. Their
constitutions were not equal to the rigor of the treatment they
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