The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
But to advert to military operations. Gen. Lincoln was posted with only
500 men fit for duty at Boundbrook, to guard an extent of five or six
miles, which occasioned their flanks being exposed. Lord Cornwallis
formed the design of attacking this post, and chose the morning of the
13th for his execution. The plan was exceedingly well laid, and nearly
as well executed.—Gen. Lincoln had expected a manœuvre of this kind, and
been particularly cautious against a surprise. The enemy however,
through the neglect of the patroles, crossed the Rariton just above the
general’s quarters, undiscovered till they had advanced within 200 yards
of him. At the head of this party, consisting of about 1000 men, were
generals Cornwallis and Grant. About 1000 were advanced up each side of
the Rariton to Boundbrook, to attack the Americans in front, where the
action began nearly at the same time the others were surrounding
Lincoln’s quarters.—This happened between day break and sun rise. The
general and one of his aids had just time to mount and leave the house
before it was surrounded. The other aid, with the general’s papers and
their bagage, fell into the hands of the enemy. The artillery consisting
of one six pounder, and two three pounders, were also taken. Gen.
Lincoln went immediately to give directions to those engaged in
front;—while lord Cornwallis flung a party into the rear of the right of
the Americans. Another party, from their reserve body of about 2000, was
flung over Boundbrook in the rear of the left, with the design of
encircling the Americans and preventing their retiring to the
neighbouring mountain. Lincoln was hereby reduced to the necessity of
being either imprisoned with the whole party in front, or of passing
between the two columns of the enemy, which had nearly closed. But he
effected his passage with the small lass of not more than 60 killed,
wounded and taken.—The enemy soon evacuated the place after destroying
twenty barrels of flour, a few casks of rum, and some other articles.
Congress are well assured that Sir William Howe had the last year
instructions from ministry, to secure the North-River, and thereby to
separate the northern from the southern states.—The general’s successes
carried him into the Jerseys, and led him to believe that the business
with the Americans was at a close, so that the North-River was
neglected. Under a persuasion that Philadelphia was the object this
year, congress resolved upon forming a camp immediately on the western
side of the Delaware.
[April 15.] The following prudential act was passed——“Whereas the
continental battalions are all on footing, liable to the same kind of
services, and entitled to equal privileges; Resolved, That the
appellations—congress’s own regiment—gen. Whashington’s life guards, &c.
given to some of them, are improper and ought not to be kept up; and the
officers of the said battalions are required to take notice hereof, and
to conform themselves accordingly.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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