The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
furious cannonading ensued, which continued for fifteen minutes. The
British then pushed on with vigor to reach their shipping. Arnold, with
a division, pursued closely, and by a quick march gained an eminence on
the right flank of the enemy’s rear. An incessant fire of field-pieces
and small arms followed for a small time, but with little or no
execution. The Americans could not pursue further without being exposed
to the fire of the ships. The van of the British immediately embarked.
The centre and rear formed on the hill. While the field-pieces were
playing on the boats, col. Lamb, of New-York, advanced with a party of
200 men within 100 yards of the enemy on the hill, and galled them from
behind a stone wall. They in about ten minutes sent a party from their
right, to flank the Americans, and advanced another party from their
front, who came running down the hill with great fury. Notwithstanding
the spirited exertions of col. Lamb, his party instantly retreated in
great disorder, and were pursued to the foot of the hill; and not a
single man would venture to support them. Those who were at hand, sought
their own safety by a speedy flight. The remainder of the British soon
after embarked without further molestation.
Thus ended an affair which reflects much honor on gen. Arnold for his
personal bravery; but not much upon gen. Tryon’s expedition (if the plan
was his) as the destruction of American property was not a sufficient
compensation for the loss which the detachment under him sustained. The
enemy allow that the excursion cost them dear; and from various accounts
and circumstances, there is little reason to doubt, but they had at
least four hundred killed, wounded and taken. A great number of the
Connecticut militia assembled, but not more than 6 or 700 of them
subjected themselves to any order, the rest were mere spectators; of
such as did subject themselves, too many behaved in a disgraceful
cowardly manner. Their assembling however, and exerting themselves as
they did, served to show in a striking point of view, the spirit of
opposition prevailing among the people. The loss of the Americans was
about twenty men killed and forty wounded. Doctor Atwater, a gentleman
of considerable influence, was among the slain. Col. Lamb received a
violent contusion on his back from a grape shot, while attempting to
rally his men. Gen. Arnold was exposed at the same time, and had his
horse shot through the neck. Gen. Wooster languished for a few days
under the wound he had received, and died on the 2d of May. Congress
resolved that a monument should be erected to his memory, as an
acknowledgment for his merit and services. The gen. behaved with great
valor, and lost his life gloriously, in defending the liberties of
America at the advanced age of seventy. Proper notice was taken of gen.
Arnold on the twentieth of May, when congress resolved, “That the
quarter-master-general be directed to procure a horse, and present the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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